Debt minus reserves per resident ranking
Prefectures · lowest first · FY2024 (47)
Local bonds outstanding minus reserve funds, per resident. Negative means more reserves than debt.
Fiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt serviceFuture burdenDebt per residentReserves per residentNet debtAdjustment fundOwn-source revenueTaxes per residentSpending per residentMandatory spendingInvestmentWelfare per residentChild welfareEducation per residentHometown taxStaff per 1,000PopulationPopulation change
| # | Municipality | Prefecture | Population | Net debt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tokyo | Tokyo | 14,002,534 | ¥67,090 | |
| 2 | Okinawa Prefecture | Okinawa | 1,484,081 | ¥226,565 | |
| 3 | Kanagawa Prefecture | Kanagawa | 9,202,559 | ¥268,792 | |
| 4 | Chiba Prefecture | Chiba | 6,311,579 | ¥383,316 | |
| 5 | Saitama Prefecture | Saitama | 7,374,294 | ¥455,297 | |
| 6 | Osaka Prefecture | Osaka | 8,771,961 | ¥455,640 | |
| 7 | Tochigi Prefecture | Tochigi | 1,904,173 | ¥523,766 | |
| 8 | Aichi Prefecture | Aichi | 7,483,755 | ¥531,994 | |
| 9 | Nara Prefecture | Nara | 1,303,867 | ¥547,899 | |
| 10 | Miyagi Prefecture | Miyagi | 2,224,980 | ¥551,624 | |
| 11 | Aomori Prefecture | Aomori | 1,185,767 | ¥569,140 | |
| 12 | Fukushima Prefecture | Fukushima | 1,771,314 | ¥571,585 | |
| 13 | Gunma Prefecture | Gunma | 1,907,976 | ¥574,380 | |
| 14 | Okayama Prefecture | Okayama | 1,835,478 | ¥610,408 | |
| 15 | Ehime Prefecture | Ehime | 1,296,359 | ¥628,099 | |
| 16 | Ibaraki Prefecture | Ibaraki | 2,848,597 | ¥628,896 | |
| 17 | Miyazaki Prefecture | Miyazaki | 1,048,347 | ¥667,233 | |
| 18 | Hiroshima Prefecture | Hiroshima | 2,728,771 | ¥674,269 | |
| 19 | Shiga Prefecture | Shiga | 1,405,246 | ¥683,058 | |
| 20 | Fukuoka Prefecture | Fukuoka | 5,086,957 | ¥695,170 | |
| 21 | Nagano Prefecture | Nagano | 2,012,399 | ¥713,234 | |
| 22 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Shizuoka | 3,575,704 | ¥727,979 | |
| 23 | Hyogo Prefecture | Hyogo | 5,393,607 | ¥735,304 | |
| 24 | Kagawa Prefecture | Kagawa | 939,965 | ¥738,210 | |
| 25 | Mie Prefecture | Mie | 1,741,266 | ¥752,962 | |
| 26 | Yamaguchi Prefecture | Yamaguchi | 1,292,956 | ¥766,590 | |
| 27 | Kyoto Prefecture | Kyoto | 2,472,013 | ¥774,514 | |
| 28 | Gifu Prefecture | Gifu | 1,951,292 | ¥832,711 | |
| 29 | Saga Prefecture | Saga | 794,252 | ¥848,035 | |
| 30 | Kagoshima Prefecture | Kagoshima | 1,558,920 | ¥873,631 | |
| 31 | Nagasaki Prefecture | Nagasaki | 1,274,371 | ¥876,809 | |
| 32 | Oita Prefecture | Oita | 1,102,102 | ¥878,177 | |
| 33 | Ishikawa Prefecture | Ishikawa | 1,098,121 | ¥882,271 | |
| 34 | Kumamoto Prefecture | Kumamoto | 1,716,360 | ¥911,737 | |
| 35 | Tokushima Prefecture | Tokushima | 700,409 | ¥947,544 | |
| 36 | Iwate Prefecture | Iwate | 1,153,900 | ¥972,432 | |
| 37 | Yamanashi Prefecture | Yamanashi | 801,056 | ¥978,841 | |
| 38 | Tottori Prefecture | Tottori | 534,003 | ¥996,216 | |
| 39 | Toyama Prefecture | Toyama | 1,008,536 | ¥996,273 | |
| 40 | Fukui Prefecture | Fukui | 746,690 | ¥1,010,266 | |
| 41 | Niigata Prefecture | Niigata | 2,110,754 | ¥1,018,852 | |
| 42 | Yamagata Prefecture | Yamagata | 1,012,355 | ¥1,057,122 | |
| 43 | Wakayama Prefecture | Wakayama | 901,193 | ¥1,086,846 | |
| 44 | Hokkaido | Hokkaido | 5,044,825 | ¥1,089,498 | |
| 45 | Kochi Prefecture | Kochi | 664,863 | ¥1,226,517 | |
| 46 | Akita Prefecture | Akita | 907,593 | ¥1,247,515 | |
| 47 | Shimane Prefecture | Shimane | 642,590 | ¥1,247,560 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications settlement data. Municipalities without a value (such as the fiscal strength index of Tokyo's special wards) are excluded.