Saga Prefecture finances

佐賀県の財政

Prefecture Population 794,252 FY2024 settlement of accounts 20 municipalities ↓
Total spending
¥528.3B
Per resident ¥665,168
Local bonds outstanding
¥737.6B
Per resident ¥928,681
Reserve funds
¥64.1B
Per resident ¥80,646
Fiscal strength index
0.36
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among the 47 prefectures

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.36
#38 of 47 in Japan (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.47
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
96.0%
#38 of 47 in Japan (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.8%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Real debt service ratio
10.6%
#19 of 47 in Japan (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 11.0%
018 approval25 warning
What this means

Debt repayments relative to revenue (3-year average). At 18% or more, new borrowing needs approval; 25% or more triggers early fiscal soundness measures.

Future burden ratioBetter than peers
137.2%
#15 of 47 in Japan (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 159.7%
What this means

Debts and other future liabilities as a percentage of one year's standard revenue. For municipalities, 350% or more triggers early fiscal soundness measures. Zero when reserves exceed liabilities.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥928,681
#29 of 47 in Japan (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥820,968
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥80,646
#20 of 47 in Japan (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥72,828
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
43.9%
#30 of 47 in Japan (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 48.8%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratio
6.4%
#24 of 47 in Japan (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 6.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥540.9B · per resident ¥681,055

Local taxes 23.3%Shared taxes and grants 4.1%Local allocation tax 29.7%National subsidies 13.1%Borrowing (local bonds) 9.1%Donations 0.3%Other 20.4%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥125.8B¥158,41423.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥22.1B¥27,7694.1%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥160.9B¥202,59829.7%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥70.9B¥89,22713.1%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥49.4B¥62,1899.1%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.5B¥1,8670.3%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥110.4B¥138,99020.4%

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of prefectures (47)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥99.9B¥125,742¥104,41218.9%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥73.0B¥91,855¥80,86413.8%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥68.2B¥85,890¥66,10812.9%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥66.1B¥83,161¥53,52512.5%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥65.6B¥82,560¥64,58612.4%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥50.9B¥64,041¥33,3999.6%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥32.4B¥40,820¥31,0616.1%
Police
Prefectures only
¥22.0B¥27,716¥26,3834.2%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥17.3B¥21,745¥19,9583.3%
Disaster recovery¥5.3B¥6,699¥2,9121.0%
Labor¥1.4B¥1,724¥1,4360.3%
Assembly¥1.1B¥1,349¥8730.2%
Fire & emergency¥0¥0¥00.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥22.3B
Per resident ¥28,033 (median ¥19,268)
Elderly
¥27.1B
Per resident ¥34,141 (median ¥34,452)
Social welfare
¥21.5B
Per resident ¥27,060 (median ¥23,130)
Public assistance
¥2.0B
Per resident ¥2,558 (median ¥1,753)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 38.9% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.350.400.450.502015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

88%90%92%94%96%98%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

780K800K820K840K860K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024794,252¥528.3B¥737.6B¥64.1B0.3696.0%10.6%
FY2023801,051¥539.5B¥750.8B¥75.5B0.3493.9%9.7%
FY2022806,877¥595.8B¥760.4B¥72.7B0.3493.5%8.9%
FY2021812,193¥599.9B¥743.2B¥73.3B0.3488.8%8.4%
FY2020818,251¥575.7B¥720.8B¥61.6B0.3693.8%8.4%
FY2019823,810¥439.9B¥697.4B¥48.3B0.3594.8%9.0%
FY2018828,781¥427.9B¥698.3B¥46.7B0.3593.5%9.4%
FY2017833,272¥433.8B¥704.0B¥50.7B0.3593.3%9.6%
FY2016837,977¥425.5B¥710.7B¥55.7B0.3493.4%10.0%
FY2015842,457¥441.9B¥716.5B¥55.1B0.3392.2%11.2%

Municipalities in Saga Prefecture FY2024 · click a column to sort

Amounts per resident. See also the fiscal strength ranking and debt per resident ranking in Saga Prefecture.

MunicipalityPopulationFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt serviceDebt per residentReserves per residentSpending per resident
Saga City 佐賀市 226,481 0.63 93.4% — ¥385,563 ¥87,755 ¥515,489
Karatsu City 唐津市 113,890 0.43 89.7% — ¥752,346 ¥175,501 ¥762,848
Tosu City 鳥栖市 74,529 0.91 87.8% — ¥308,332 ¥195,017 ¥450,088
Taku City 多久市 17,604 0.35 92.7% — ¥829,589 ¥638,875 ¥1,003,236
Imari City 伊万里市 51,664 0.59 90.7% — ¥436,698 ¥198,418 ¥699,783
Takeo City 武雄市 46,972 0.49 97.1% — ¥524,906 ¥215,241 ¥603,216
Kashima City 鹿島市 27,242 0.47 94.1% — ¥489,211 ¥153,416 ¥623,648
Ogi City 小城市 44,063 0.42 94.9% — ¥398,536 ¥414,265 ¥569,258
Ureshino City 嬉野市 24,446 0.39 95.5% — ¥409,302 ¥406,325 ¥848,510
Kanzaki City 神埼市 30,185 0.43 94.1% — ¥574,315 ¥278,767 ¥683,942
Yoshinogari Town 吉野ヶ里町 16,162 0.52 90.0% — ¥406,223 ¥791,686 ¥834,573
Kiyama Town 基山町 17,565 0.63 89.7% — ¥325,987 ¥232,729 ¥562,996
Kamimine Town 上峰町 9,870 0.52 88.0% — ¥252,390 ¥241,822 ¥1,119,589
Miyaki Town みやき町 25,773 0.42 98.5% — ¥526,105 ¥505,987 ¥900,819
Genkai Town 玄海町 4,825 1.42 83.0% — ¥0 ¥4,217,583 ¥2,177,705
Arita Town 有田町 18,539 0.35 95.1% — ¥553,124 ¥499,906 ¥781,010
Omachi Town 大町町 5,941 0.29 90.2% — ¥715,350 ¥848,089 ¥812,184
Kohoku Town 江北町 9,617 0.38 83.8% — ¥466,529 ¥1,456,474 ¥749,480
Shiroishi Town 白石町 21,010 0.33 93.5% — ¥657,205 ¥452,432 ¥799,557
Tara Town 太良町 7,874 0.26 92.0% — ¥531,855 ¥857,294 ¥910,945

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, settlement of accounts of prefectures and municipalities (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan.