Saga City finances

佐賀県佐賀市の財政

City Saga Prefecture, Japan Population 226,481 Area 431.81 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥116.7B
Per resident ¥515,489
Local bonds outstanding
¥87.3B
Per resident ¥385,563
Reserve funds
¥19.9B
Per resident ¥87,755
Fiscal strength index
0.63
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Saga Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.63
#466 of 1718 in Japan · #3 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.81
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
93.4%
#1103 of 1741 in Japan · #12 of 20 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥385,563
#563 of 1741 in Japan · #5 of 20 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥321,738
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥87,755
#1498 of 1741 in Japan · #20 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥70,642
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
37.2%
#872 of 1741 in Japan · #14 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 47.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
13.3%
#1443 of 1718 in Japan · #19 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 12.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥118.5B · per resident ¥523,262

Local taxes 27.0%Shared taxes and grants 8.1%Local allocation tax 17.5%National subsidies 21.6%Prefectural subsidies 10.3%Borrowing (local bonds) 5.2%Donations 1.0%Other 9.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥32.0B¥141,17627.0%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥9.6B¥42,5078.1%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥20.7B¥91,43617.5%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥25.6B¥113,04121.6%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥12.2B¥54,07910.3%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥6.2B¥27,4065.2%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.2B¥5,2581.0%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥11.0B¥48,3599.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥976M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 200,000+ people (91)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥49.0B¥216,425¥199,78742.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥15.6B¥68,754¥52,00013.3%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥11.3B¥50,099¥43,8139.7%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥10.1B¥44,444¥41,6928.6%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥9.4B¥41,409¥33,0338.0%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥7.7B¥33,890¥36,7886.6%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥4.2B¥18,748¥4,1503.6%
Fire & emergency¥4.1B¥18,201¥13,6943.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥2.9B¥12,696¥7,2012.5%
Disaster recovery¥1.7B¥7,481¥81.5%
Assembly¥559M¥2,469¥1,8730.5%
その他¥139M¥613¥00.1%
Labor¥59M¥259¥5440.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥19.8B
Per resident ¥87,636 (median ¥78,428)
Elderly
¥8.6B
Per resident ¥37,799 (median ¥34,482)
Social welfare
¥14.9B
Per resident ¥65,891 (median ¥60,747)
Public assistance
¥5.7B
Per resident ¥25,097 (median ¥29,092)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 55.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.600.700.800.902015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%88%90%92%95%98%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

225K228K230K232K235K238K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024226,481¥116.7B¥87.3B¥19.9B0.6393.4%—
FY2023228,042¥113.1B¥90.2B¥21.7B0.6395.1%—
FY2022229,427¥110.9B¥92.4B¥23.4B0.6493.8%—
FY2021230,316¥114.8B¥94.3B¥23.0B0.6489.2%—
FY2020231,648¥131.0B¥94.9B¥20.8B0.6594.1%—
FY2019232,476¥98.7B¥93.8B¥22.6B0.6595.9%—
FY2018233,418¥97.9B¥95.6B¥26.2B0.6592.4%—
FY2017234,127¥99.0B¥94.6B¥27.2B0.6490.3%—
FY2016234,758¥96.6B¥91.7B¥29.3B0.6489.5%—
FY2015235,523¥91.8B¥89.8B¥28.8B0.6487.3%—

Similar-sized cities in Saga Prefecture

All municipalities in Saga Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)