Karatsu City finances

佐賀県唐津市の財政

City Saga Prefecture, Japan Population 113,890 Area 487.58 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥86.9B
Per resident ¥762,848
Local bonds outstanding
¥85.7B
Per resident ¥752,346
Reserve funds
¥20.0B
Per resident ¥175,501
Fiscal strength index
0.43
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Saga Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.43
#868 of 1718 in Japan · #10 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.74
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
89.7%
#630 of 1741 in Japan · #5 of 20 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.8%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥752,346
#1191 of 1741 in Japan · #19 of 20 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥314,264
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥175,501
#1112 of 1741 in Japan · #18 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥104,054
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
41.6%
#640 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 46.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
5.3%
#1688 of 1718 in Japan · #20 of 20 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 15.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥89.7B · per resident ¥787,717

Local taxes 14.4%Shared taxes and grants 5.2%Local allocation tax 22.4%National subsidies 15.5%Prefectural subsidies 8.1%Borrowing (local bonds) 7.3%Donations 6.2%Other 20.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥12.9B¥113,43614.4%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥4.7B¥41,1435.2%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥20.1B¥176,40822.4%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥13.9B¥121,96315.5%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥7.3B¥63,6588.1%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥6.5B¥57,1817.3%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥5.6B¥49,0186.2%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥18.8B¥164,91020.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥5.6B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 100,000–200,000 people (144)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥26.3B¥231,032¥195,91430.3%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥19.7B¥173,009¥58,20722.7%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥9.6B¥83,987¥56,52711.0%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥8.4B¥73,846¥33,4739.7%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥5.9B¥51,542¥42,5496.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥4.9B¥42,729¥37,8575.6%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥3.3B¥29,273¥5,8153.8%
Disaster recovery¥3.1B¥27,267¥253.6%
Fire & emergency¥2.7B¥23,620¥15,3083.1%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥2.5B¥22,344¥8,2832.9%
Assembly¥326M¥2,858¥2,5010.4%
その他¥97M¥848¥00.1%
Labor¥56M¥495¥5670.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥10.3B
Per resident ¥90,086 (median ¥77,291)
Elderly
¥5.2B
Per resident ¥45,654 (median ¥33,275)
Social welfare
¥8.6B
Per resident ¥75,726 (median ¥62,541)
Public assistance
¥2.2B
Per resident ¥19,559 (median ¥20,478)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 43.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.400.500.600.700.802015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%88%90%92%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

110K115K120K125K130K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024113,890¥86.9B¥85.7B¥20.0B0.4389.7%—
FY2023115,475¥84.4B¥87.3B¥24.1B0.4389.3%—
FY2022116,972¥83.4B¥87.6B¥22.3B0.4388.0%—
FY2021118,400¥86.0B¥88.7B¥18.9B0.4285.2%—
FY2020119,869¥89.0B¥84.5B¥15.7B0.4390.4%—
FY2019121,278¥69.8B¥84.6B¥12.8B0.4292.7%—
FY2018122,528¥73.1B¥85.1B¥14.3B0.4291.7%—
FY2017123,775¥69.1B¥84.3B¥14.1B0.4291.2%—
FY2016125,001¥75.8B¥85.1B¥14.5B0.4290.7%—
FY2015126,280¥69.7B¥80.6B¥15.4B0.4288.0%—

Similar-sized cities in Saga Prefecture

All municipalities in Saga Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)