Kani City finances

岐阜県可児市の財政

City Gifu Prefecture, Japan Population 99,779 Area 87.57 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥40.3B
Per resident ¥403,669
Local bonds outstanding
¥19.8B
Per resident ¥198,047
Reserve funds
¥22.4B
Per resident ¥224,862
Fiscal strength index
0.80
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Gifu Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.80
#212 of 1718 in Japan · #5 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
85.3%
#307 of 1741 in Japan · #12 of 42 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥198,047
#128 of 1741 in Japan · #6 of 42 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥224,862
#962 of 1741 in Japan · #24 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
54.6%
#161 of 1741 in Japan · #4 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
48.0%
#279 of 1718 in Japan · #8 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥43.5B · per resident ¥435,471

Local taxes 34.3%Shared taxes and grants 9.9%Local allocation tax 9.6%National subsidies 15.1%Prefectural subsidies 6.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 4.8%Donations 8.1%Other 12.1%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥14.9B¥149,57234.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥4.3B¥43,1049.9%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4.2B¥41,8579.6%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥6.6B¥65,66715.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.6B¥26,2346.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥2.1B¥20,9964.8%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥3.5B¥35,1528.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥5.3B¥52,88812.1%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥3.5B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥14.8B¥148,598¥194,51736.8%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥8.1B¥81,410¥69,05320.2%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥5.6B¥56,124¥57,05813.9%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥3.8B¥37,801¥44,1779.4%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.8B¥27,584¥39,9136.8%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.0B¥20,092¥38,6835.0%
Fire & emergency¥1.6B¥15,730¥17,6233.9%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥758M¥7,594¥8,6411.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥597M¥5,984¥9,0051.5%
Assembly¥256M¥2,565¥3,3390.6%
Labor¥19M¥186¥4580.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥6.5B
Per resident ¥64,959 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥2.8B
Per resident ¥28,554 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥4.8B
Per resident ¥47,658 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥741M
Per resident ¥7,425 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 41.2% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.600.700.800.902015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%88%90%92%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

99K100K101K102K103K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202499,779¥40.3B¥19.8B¥22.4B0.8085.3%—
FY2023100,207¥35.4B¥19.6B¥19.7B0.8187.0%—
FY2022100,612¥36.2B¥20.6B¥17.5B0.8487.2%—
FY2021100,765¥34.7B¥22.0B¥15.1B0.8789.2%—
FY2020101,557¥45.4B¥23.1B¥13.7B0.8991.3%—
FY2019102,327¥33.5B¥22.1B¥12.8B0.8894.0%—
FY2018102,175¥29.8B¥21.8B¥12.6B0.8793.6%—
FY2017101,566¥32.8B¥21.3B¥13.5B0.8794.3%—
FY2016101,516¥32.0B¥18.5B¥13.3B0.8688.9%—
FY2015101,148¥29.7B¥16.5B¥11.7B0.8589.4%—

Similar-sized cities in Gifu Prefecture

All municipalities in Gifu Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)