Kosuge Village finances

山梨県小菅村の財政

Village Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan Population 616 Area 52.78 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥1.5B
Per resident ¥2,492,917
Local bonds outstanding
¥1.3B
Per resident ¥2,107,192
Reserve funds
¥1.0B
Per resident ¥1,668,234
Fiscal strength index
0.11
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Yamanashi Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.11
#1680 of 1718 in Japan · #26 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.13
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioWorse than peers
92.6%
#1003 of 1741 in Japan · #21 of 27 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 88.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥2,107,192
#1655 of 1741 in Japan · #25 of 27 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥2,254,408
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥1,668,234
#106 of 1741 in Japan · #3 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥1,990,184
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
34.8%
#985 of 1741 in Japan · #20 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 25.1%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
55.9%
#204 of 1718 in Japan · #4 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 62.7%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥1.8B · per resident ¥2,865,054

Local taxes 4.2%Shared taxes and grants 2.5%Local allocation tax 50.2%National subsidies 3.9%Prefectural subsidies 1.8%Borrowing (local bonds) 6.7%Donations 1.6%Other 29.0%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥74M¥119,7374.2%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥45M¥72,6572.5%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥886M¥1,438,84350.2%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥69M¥111,6063.9%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥32M¥51,5881.8%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥118M¥192,0736.7%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥29M¥46,3201.6%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥513M¥832,23129.0%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥19M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of villages under 2,000 people (78)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥291M¥472,406¥632,03118.9%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥279M¥452,216¥212,63718.1%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥233M¥378,506¥280,09115.2%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥172M¥279,643¥341,45711.2%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥161M¥260,747¥254,16210.5%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥158M¥255,693¥214,38910.3%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥92M¥149,823¥137,2606.0%
Fire & emergency¥74M¥120,727¥92,0534.8%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥53M¥85,760¥222,9893.4%
Assembly¥23M¥37,396¥38,8761.5%

Welfare spending

Children
¥42M
Per resident ¥67,513 (median ¥75,972)
Elderly
¥53M
Per resident ¥86,755 (median ¥98,388)
Social welfare
¥77M
Per resident ¥125,375 (median ¥149,657)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 28.7% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.080.100.120.142015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

60%70%80%90%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

6006507007502015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024616¥1.5B¥1.3B¥1.0B0.1192.6%—
FY2023639¥1.4B¥1.3B¥1.0B0.1188.1%—
FY2022657¥1.5B¥1.4B¥992M0.1184.2%—
FY2021679¥1.4B¥1.3B¥927M0.1175.5%—
FY2020706¥1.5B¥1.4B¥911M0.1180.1%—
FY2019717¥1.2B¥1.4B¥986M0.1181.4%—
FY2018719¥1.2B¥1.4B¥983M0.1077.5%—
FY2017729¥1.7B¥1.4B¥946M0.0976.7%—
FY2016740¥1.7B¥1.3B¥1.0B0.0970.1%—
FY2015739¥1.5B¥1.3B¥988M0.0967.6%—

Similar-sized villages in Yamanashi Prefecture

All municipalities in Yamanashi Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)