Oshino Village finances

山梨県忍野村の財政

Village Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan Population 9,737 Area 25.05 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥6.9B
Per resident ¥708,370
Local bonds outstanding
¥1.8B
Per resident ¥186,955
Reserve funds
¥4.3B
Per resident ¥438,438
Fiscal strength index
1.15
1.0 or more: no ordinary allocation tax

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Yamanashi Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
1.15
#36 of 1718 in Japan · #2 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.42
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
88.8%
#548 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 27 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 85.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥186,955
#109 of 1741 in Japan · #4 of 27 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥401,866
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per resident
¥438,438
#535 of 1741 in Japan · #9 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥427,687
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
64.2%
#57 of 1741 in Japan · #3 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 42.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
53.8%
#222 of 1718 in Japan · #5 of 27 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.7%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥7.5B · per resident ¥769,385

Local taxes 39.1%Shared taxes and grants 6.4%Local allocation tax 0.0%National subsidies 16.9%Prefectural subsidies 2.8%Borrowing (local bonds) 9.7%Donations 5.4%Other 19.7%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥2.9B¥300,54739.1%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥481M¥49,4476.4%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4M¥3740.0%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.3B¥130,17116.9%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥207M¥21,2292.8%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥725M¥74,4389.7%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥404M¥41,5125.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.5B¥151,66819.7%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥385M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of villages with 5,000+ people (39)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥2.2B¥223,319¥85,55131.5%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥1.5B¥150,294¥161,47321.2%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥1.4B¥139,781¥183,43319.7%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥726M¥74,583¥65,96710.5%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥554M¥56,937¥51,8498.0%
Fire & emergency¥289M¥29,660¥30,2154.2%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥145M¥14,846¥19,2022.1%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥109M¥11,153¥37,7051.6%
Assembly¥58M¥5,915¥8,7560.8%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥18M¥1,883¥45,9300.3%

Welfare spending

Children
¥700M
Per resident ¥71,931 (median ¥73,201)
Elderly
¥185M
Per resident ¥18,977 (median ¥37,493)
Social welfare
¥476M
Per resident ¥48,873 (median ¥71,525)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 25.4% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.000.501.001.502015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

50%60%70%80%90%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

9,4009,5009,6009,7009,8002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20249,737¥6.9B¥1.8B¥4.3B1.1588.8%—
FY20239,758¥6.3B¥1.1B¥4.3B1.0979.0%—
FY20229,799¥5.8B¥330M¥4.5B1.0572.5%—
FY20219,751¥5.8B¥42M¥4.6B1.2077.6%—
FY20209,681¥5.9B¥50M¥5.2B1.3172.3%—
FY20199,683¥4.7B¥33M¥5.0B1.3079.6%—
FY20189,689¥4.9B¥97M¥5.3B1.4363.3%—
FY20179,566¥4.3B¥185M¥4.7B1.3881.9%—
FY20169,503¥5.0B¥331M¥4.9B1.3983.4%—
FY20159,404¥5.8B¥486M¥5.2B1.3659.7%—

Similar-sized villages in Yamanashi Prefecture

All municipalities in Yamanashi Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)