Echizen Town finances

福井県越前町の財政

Town Fukui Prefecture, Japan Population 19,769 Area 153.15 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥15.7B
Per resident ¥792,508
Local bonds outstanding
¥9.7B
Per resident ¥490,901
Reserve funds
¥7.6B
Per resident ¥383,009
Fiscal strength index
0.33
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Fukui Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.33
#1114 of 1718 in Japan · #14 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.38
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioWorse than peers
95.8%
#1398 of 1741 in Japan · #13 of 17 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 90.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥490,901
#783 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 17 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥554,217
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥383,009
#602 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥293,873
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
39.5%
#750 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
41.2%
#379 of 1718 in Japan · #6 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥16.5B · per resident ¥835,457

Local taxes 13.2%Shared taxes and grants 5.4%Local allocation tax 35.9%National subsidies 9.7%Prefectural subsidies 6.5%Borrowing (local bonds) 2.8%Donations 9.3%Other 17.0%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥2.2B¥110,42913.2%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥895M¥45,2515.4%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥5.9B¥300,24735.9%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.6B¥81,3979.7%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥1.1B¥54,6226.5%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥470M¥23,7902.8%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.5B¥77,5429.3%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.8B¥142,17917.0%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥1.5B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 10,000–20,000 people (245)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥4.3B¥218,119¥132,74427.5%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥4.1B¥206,289¥196,56226.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.4B¥73,127¥74,0909.2%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.4B¥72,123¥57,4429.1%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥1.3B¥66,228¥56,4938.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.0B¥52,583¥64,1746.6%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥771M¥39,017¥16,8594.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥561M¥28,378¥30,7253.6%
Fire & emergency¥538M¥27,200¥27,8483.4%
Assembly¥98M¥4,954¥6,6360.6%
Disaster recovery¥63M¥3,194¥5310.4%
Labor¥26M¥1,297¥930.2%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.6B
Per resident ¥80,093 (median ¥68,686)
Elderly
¥850M
Per resident ¥43,009 (median ¥47,975)
Social welfare
¥1.6B
Per resident ¥83,188 (median ¥75,979)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 38.1% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.400.500.600.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

19K20K21K22K23K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202419,769¥15.7B¥9.7B¥7.6B0.3395.8%—
FY202320,100¥14.3B¥10.6B¥7.4B0.3392.4%—
FY202220,394¥14.3B¥11.8B¥7.2B0.3395.7%—
FY202120,581¥14.3B¥12.8B¥6.8B0.3395.1%—
FY202020,940¥17.8B¥12.7B¥6.3B0.3497.6%—
FY201921,322¥13.6B¥10.9B¥6.6B0.3498.7%—
FY201821,661¥13.7B¥10.3B¥6.4B0.3593.3%—
FY201722,018¥13.2B¥9.7B¥6.2B0.3595.1%—
FY201622,390¥13.3B¥9.9B¥6.6B0.3489.9%—
FY201522,649¥14.2B¥10.4B¥6.5B0.3385.0%—

Similar-sized towns in Fukui Prefecture

All municipalities in Fukui Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)