Wakasa Town finances

福井県若狭町の財政

Town Fukui Prefecture, Japan Population 13,354 Area 178.49 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥12.5B
Per resident ¥939,404
Local bonds outstanding
¥9.1B
Per resident ¥684,512
Reserve funds
¥3.7B
Per resident ¥279,176
Fiscal strength index
0.33
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Fukui Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.33
#1114 of 1718 in Japan · #14 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.38
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
92.0%
#929 of 1741 in Japan · #8 of 17 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 90.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥684,512
#1107 of 1741 in Japan · #14 of 17 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥554,217
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥279,176
#811 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥293,873
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratio
35.3%
#962 of 1741 in Japan · #11 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratio
31.3%
#604 of 1718 in Japan · #8 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥13.5B · per resident ¥1,007,670

Local taxes 13.8%Shared taxes and grants 5.3%Local allocation tax 36.1%National subsidies 6.7%Prefectural subsidies 9.8%Borrowing (local bonds) 6.7%Donations 4.4%Other 17.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥1.9B¥139,11913.8%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥714M¥53,4995.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4.9B¥363,81136.1%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥907M¥67,9016.7%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥1.3B¥98,7139.8%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥903M¥67,6016.7%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥587M¥43,9494.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.3B¥173,07617.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥584M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 10,000–20,000 people (245)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.3B¥246,693¥132,74426.3%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥2.8B¥209,069¥196,56222.3%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥1.3B¥98,005¥56,49310.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.2B¥92,537¥64,1749.9%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.2B¥91,383¥57,4429.7%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.1B¥85,085¥74,0909.1%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥680M¥50,955¥30,7255.4%
Fire & emergency¥438M¥32,834¥27,8483.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥334M¥25,028¥16,8592.7%
Assembly¥85M¥6,330¥6,6360.7%
Labor¥20M¥1,486¥930.2%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.0B
Per resident ¥77,274 (median ¥68,686)
Elderly
¥593M
Per resident ¥44,379 (median ¥47,975)
Social welfare
¥1.2B
Per resident ¥87,414 (median ¥75,979)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 34.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.320.340.360.380.402015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

82%85%88%90%92%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

13K14K15K16K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202413,354¥12.5B¥9.1B¥3.7B0.3392.0%—
FY202313,625¥12.5B¥9.4B¥3.5B0.3388.8%—
FY202213,870¥11.5B¥9.5B¥3.3B0.3387.7%—
FY202114,131¥12.5B¥10.1B¥2.8B0.3383.5%—
FY202014,431¥12.9B¥10.4B¥1.9B0.3387.6%—
FY201914,678¥10.2B¥10.7B¥1.9B0.3490.8%—
FY201814,988¥10.3B¥11.4B¥1.7B0.3488.9%—
FY201715,234¥10.8B¥12.0B¥2.1B0.3489.8%—
FY201615,466¥10.8B¥12.1B¥2.3B0.3593.2%—
FY201515,718¥10.9B¥12.4B¥2.8B0.3588.3%—

Similar-sized towns in Fukui Prefecture

All municipalities in Fukui Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)