Hadano City finances

神奈川県秦野市の財政

City Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan Population 158,573 Area 103.76 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥59.7B
Per resident ¥376,342
Local bonds outstanding
¥31.0B
Per resident ¥195,246
Reserve funds
¥5.7B
Per resident ¥35,697
Fiscal strength index
0.78
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Kanagawa Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.78
#236 of 1718 in Japan · #21 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.74
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
96.0%
#1430 of 1741 in Japan · #15 of 33 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.8%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥195,246
#122 of 1741 in Japan · #11 of 33 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥314,264
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥35,697
#1718 of 1741 in Japan · #27 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥104,054
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratio
46.2%
#445 of 1741 in Japan · #28 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 46.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
12.5%
#1487 of 1718 in Japan · #23 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 15.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥62.7B · per resident ¥395,336

Local taxes 35.6%Shared taxes and grants 9.9%Local allocation tax 10.4%National subsidies 22.1%Prefectural subsidies 7.5%Borrowing (local bonds) 3.9%Donations 0.5%Other 10.1%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥22.3B¥140,78735.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥6.2B¥39,1489.9%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥6.5B¥40,99710.4%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥13.9B¥87,54822.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥4.7B¥29,5837.5%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥2.5B¥15,5223.9%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥286M¥1,8050.5%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥6.3B¥39,94710.1%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥256M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 100,000–200,000 people (144)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥28.9B¥182,126¥195,91448.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥6.1B¥38,718¥42,54910.3%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥5.8B¥36,298¥56,5279.6%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥5.6B¥35,537¥58,2079.4%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥4.3B¥27,235¥37,8577.2%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥3.3B¥21,067¥33,4735.6%
Fire & emergency¥3.1B¥19,634¥15,3085.2%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.4B¥8,671¥8,2832.3%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥633M¥3,990¥5,8151.1%
Assembly¥341M¥2,148¥2,5010.6%
Labor¥140M¥880¥5670.2%
Disaster recovery¥6M¥35¥250.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥10.3B
Per resident ¥64,841 (median ¥77,291)
Elderly
¥4.8B
Per resident ¥30,093 (median ¥33,275)
Social welfare
¥9.7B
Per resident ¥61,236 (median ¥62,541)
Public assistance
¥4.1B
Per resident ¥25,953 (median ¥20,478)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 56.2% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.700.750.800.850.902015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

158K160K162K164K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024158,573¥59.7B¥31.0B¥5.7B0.7896.0%—
FY2023159,257¥57.0B¥31.8B¥5.6B0.7995.0%—
FY2022159,646¥54.9B¥34.0B¥5.8B0.8295.7%—
FY2021159,985¥56.6B¥35.9B¥4.8B0.8588.2%—
FY2020160,415¥68.1B¥35.1B¥3.8B0.8895.7%—
FY2019161,193¥48.4B¥34.7B¥4.2B0.8995.3%—
FY2018161,628¥47.4B¥34.0B¥3.5B0.9095.0%—
FY2017162,296¥49.4B¥33.8B¥2.9B0.9096.1%—
FY2016162,809¥47.5B¥33.0B¥4.4B0.9099.0%—
FY2015163,582¥46.5B¥33.0B¥4.4B0.9093.2%—

Similar-sized cities in Kanagawa Prefecture

All municipalities in Kanagawa Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)