Zama City finances

神奈川県座間市の財政

City Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan Population 131,219 Area 17.57 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥51.1B
Per resident ¥389,436
Local bonds outstanding
¥22.5B
Per resident ¥171,221
Reserve funds
¥4.5B
Per resident ¥34,457
Fiscal strength index
0.82
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Kanagawa Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.82
#186 of 1718 in Japan · #18 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.74
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
96.4%
#1453 of 1741 in Japan · #16 of 33 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.8%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥171,221
#86 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 33 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥314,264
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥34,457
#1721 of 1741 in Japan · #28 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥104,054
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
51.5%
#244 of 1741 in Japan · #22 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 46.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
13.9%
#1412 of 1718 in Japan · #18 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 15.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥53.5B · per resident ¥407,709

Local taxes 37.6%Shared taxes and grants 9.8%Local allocation tax 8.6%National subsidies 20.3%Prefectural subsidies 6.7%Borrowing (local bonds) 3.2%Donations 0.1%Other 13.8%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥20.1B¥153,46537.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥5.2B¥40,0019.8%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4.6B¥34,8908.6%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥10.8B¥82,64720.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥3.6B¥27,4826.7%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.7B¥12,8743.2%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥32M¥2440.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥7.4B¥56,10813.8%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥26M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 100,000–200,000 people (144)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥26.2B¥199,533¥195,91451.2%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥8.7B¥66,041¥58,20717.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥5.0B¥38,175¥56,5279.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥3.6B¥27,773¥37,8577.1%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.6B¥20,093¥33,4735.2%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥2.5B¥18,868¥42,5494.8%
Fire & emergency¥1.9B¥14,774¥15,3083.8%
Assembly¥277M¥2,109¥2,5010.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥139M¥1,058¥8,2830.3%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥69M¥525¥5,8150.1%
Labor¥64M¥486¥5670.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥10.0B
Per resident ¥76,430 (median ¥77,291)
Elderly
¥3.6B
Per resident ¥27,106 (median ¥33,275)
Social welfare
¥7.7B
Per resident ¥58,985 (median ¥62,541)
Public assistance
¥4.9B
Per resident ¥37,011 (median ¥20,478)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 58.2% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.700.750.800.850.900.952015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

129K130K131K132K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024131,219¥51.1B¥22.5B¥4.5B0.8296.4%—
FY2023131,356¥48.3B¥23.3B¥3.8B0.8399.4%—
FY2022131,527¥48.6B¥25.5B¥3.8B0.8699.4%—
FY2021131,709¥49.1B¥27.9B¥4.9B0.8892.8%—
FY2020131,845¥57.2B¥28.4B¥3.3B0.9197.7%—
FY2019131,698¥40.8B¥28.5B¥2.7B0.9094.8%—
FY2018130,963¥40.1B¥28.6B¥2.9B0.9097.6%—
FY2017130,519¥42.4B¥28.4B¥3.1B0.8990.6%—
FY2016130,088¥40.2B¥27.1B¥2.0B0.8996.8%—
FY2015129,701¥39.4B¥26.7B¥2.5B0.8888.3%—

Similar-sized cities in Kanagawa Prefecture

All municipalities in Kanagawa Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)