Hamura City finances

東京都羽村市の財政

City Tokyo, Japan Population 54,126 Area 9.90 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥26.5B
Per resident ¥488,735
Local bonds outstanding
¥10.9B
Per resident ¥201,963
Reserve funds
¥4.3B
Per resident ¥79,291
Fiscal strength index
0.93
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Tokyo

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.93
#109 of 1718 in Japan · #14 of 39 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
94.5%
#1263 of 1741 in Japan · #52 of 62 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥201,963
#136 of 1741 in Japan · #41 of 62 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥79,291
#1550 of 1741 in Japan · #55 of 62 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
47.4%
#392 of 1741 in Japan · #22 of 62 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
17.8%
#1221 of 1718 in Japan · #21 of 39 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥27.7B · per resident ¥511,822

Local taxes 37.2%Shared taxes and grants 9.7%Local allocation tax 3.4%National subsidies 19.0%Prefectural subsidies 15.2%Borrowing (local bonds) 5.3%Donations 0.0%Other 10.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥10.3B¥190,23337.2%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥2.7B¥49,7799.7%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥946M¥17,4693.4%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥5.3B¥97,06819.0%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥4.2B¥77,89615.2%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.5B¥27,1265.3%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥9M¥1710.0%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.8B¥52,08010.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥4M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥13.1B¥241,264¥194,51749.4%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.4B¥62,014¥69,05312.7%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥2.7B¥50,436¥57,05810.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥2.6B¥48,525¥44,1779.9%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.2B¥40,228¥39,9138.2%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.0B¥18,860¥38,6833.9%
Fire & emergency¥834M¥15,415¥17,6233.2%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥250M¥4,619¥8,6410.9%
Assembly¥235M¥4,343¥3,3390.9%
Labor¥132M¥2,442¥4580.5%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥32M¥587¥9,0050.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥5.9B
Per resident ¥109,733 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥1.6B
Per resident ¥29,268 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥3.9B
Per resident ¥71,720 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥30,540 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 52.2% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.600.700.800.901.001.102015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%105%110%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

54K55K56K57K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202454,126¥26.5B¥10.9B¥4.3B0.9394.5%—
FY202354,416¥25.8B¥10.5B¥4.2B0.9398.5%—
FY202254,504¥25.9B¥10.6B¥4.5B0.9595.6%—
FY202154,609¥25.3B¥10.6B¥3.0B0.9691.4%—
FY202054,725¥29.3B¥10.3B¥2.0B0.98100.2%—
FY201955,354¥22.5B¥10.2B¥1.7B0.99102.6%—
FY201855,607¥22.9B¥10.4B¥2.7B1.00100.7%—
FY201755,870¥22.9B¥10.3B¥3.1B1.02105.8%—
FY201656,244¥23.3B¥10.8B¥4.4B1.01103.5%—
FY201556,355¥22.1B¥10.8B¥5.4B0.9896.7%—

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Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)