Higashiyamato City finances

東京都東大和市の財政

City Tokyo, Japan Population 84,996 Area 13.42 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥37.6B
Per resident ¥442,913
Local bonds outstanding
¥16.2B
Per resident ¥191,077
Reserve funds
¥9.9B
Per resident ¥116,009
Fiscal strength index
0.77
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Tokyo

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.77
#254 of 1718 in Japan · #22 of 39 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
93.1%
#1067 of 1741 in Japan · #45 of 62 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥191,077
#114 of 1741 in Japan · #37 of 62 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥116,009
#1356 of 1741 in Japan · #45 of 62 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratio
42.9%
#576 of 1741 in Japan · #31 of 62 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
16.4%
#1290 of 1718 in Japan · #25 of 39 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥40.0B · per resident ¥470,705

Local taxes 32.6%Shared taxes and grants 8.5%Local allocation tax 9.7%National subsidies 21.0%Prefectural subsidies 16.5%Borrowing (local bonds) 1.4%Donations 0.1%Other 10.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥13.0B¥153,31132.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥3.4B¥40,1208.5%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥3.9B¥45,8479.7%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥8.4B¥98,85421.0%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥6.6B¥77,71816.5%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥542M¥6,3711.4%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥40M¥4710.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥4.1B¥48,01410.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥36M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥20.3B¥238,271¥194,51753.8%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥6.0B¥70,243¥69,05315.9%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥3.8B¥44,446¥57,05810.0%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.9B¥34,204¥39,9137.7%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.7B¥19,674¥38,6834.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.4B¥16,829¥44,1773.8%
Fire & emergency¥1.2B¥13,774¥17,6233.1%
Assembly¥308M¥3,628¥3,3390.8%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥77M¥904¥8,6410.2%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥44M¥523¥9,0050.1%
Labor¥36M¥418¥4580.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥7.8B
Per resident ¥92,266 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥2.8B
Per resident ¥32,919 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥5.9B
Per resident ¥69,447 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥3.7B
Per resident ¥43,632 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 55.3% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.600.700.800.902015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

88%90%92%95%98%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

84K85K86K86K86K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202484,996¥37.6B¥16.2B¥9.9B0.7793.1%—
FY202385,085¥37.9B¥17.3B¥8.6B0.7896.7%—
FY202284,870¥37.6B¥18.8B¥7.7B0.8092.8%—
FY202185,285¥36.4B¥20.0B¥6.7B0.8290.8%—
FY202085,317¥42.3B¥20.4B¥5.7B0.8492.1%—
FY201985,301¥31.9B¥20.5B¥5.2B0.8596.6%—
FY201885,565¥30.9B¥20.6B¥5.0B0.8694.4%—
FY201785,718¥31.6B¥20.5B¥4.3B0.8693.9%—
FY201685,945¥33.1B¥20.5B¥3.6B0.8692.7%—
FY201586,101¥30.7B¥19.2B¥4.6B0.8590.8%—

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Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)