Hino City finances

東京都日野市の財政

City Tokyo, Japan Population 188,477 Area 27.55 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥77.5B
Per resident ¥411,383
Local bonds outstanding
¥29.6B
Per resident ¥156,950
Reserve funds
¥17.0B
Per resident ¥90,176
Fiscal strength index
0.91
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Tokyo

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.91
#123 of 1718 in Japan · #16 of 39 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.74
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
94.6%
#1277 of 1741 in Japan · #53 of 62 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.8%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥156,950
#76 of 1741 in Japan · #32 of 62 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥314,264
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥90,176
#1488 of 1741 in Japan · #52 of 62 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥104,054
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
50.2%
#292 of 1741 in Japan · #15 of 62 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 46.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratio
15.9%
#1322 of 1718 in Japan · #27 of 39 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 15.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥81.5B · per resident ¥432,545

Local taxes 38.6%Shared taxes and grants 9.7%Local allocation tax 3.8%National subsidies 20.1%Prefectural subsidies 15.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 1.2%Donations 0.1%Other 11.5%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥31.4B¥166,81738.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥7.9B¥41,9109.7%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥3.1B¥16,3493.8%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥16.4B¥87,13920.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥12.3B¥65,03315.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥979M¥5,1931.2%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥54M¥2880.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥9.4B¥49,81711.5%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥49M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 100,000–200,000 people (144)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥41.6B¥220,778¥195,91453.7%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥8.1B¥43,158¥56,52710.5%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥7.9B¥42,124¥58,20710.2%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥6.8B¥36,130¥37,8578.8%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥5.5B¥29,160¥42,5497.1%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥3.7B¥19,840¥33,4734.8%
Fire & emergency¥2.4B¥12,470¥15,3083.0%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥574M¥3,048¥8,2830.7%
Assembly¥441M¥2,339¥2,5010.6%
Labor¥286M¥1,515¥5670.4%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥154M¥820¥5,8150.2%

Welfare spending

Children
¥18.3B
Per resident ¥97,114 (median ¥77,291)
Elderly
¥5.7B
Per resident ¥30,442 (median ¥33,275)
Social welfare
¥12.2B
Per resident ¥64,707 (median ¥62,541)
Public assistance
¥5.4B
Per resident ¥28,515 (median ¥20,478)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 54.2% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥50K¥100K¥150K¥200K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.700.800.901.002015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

182K184K186K188K190K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024188,477¥77.5B¥29.6B¥17.0B0.9194.6%—
FY2023187,494¥74.9B¥32.2B¥16.1B0.9294.2%—
FY2022187,254¥75.5B¥34.1B¥15.2B0.9390.9%—
FY2021187,304¥78.2B¥36.2B¥11.8B0.9487.6%—
FY2020187,027¥89.9B¥36.6B¥11.3B0.9696.2%—
FY2019186,346¥71.6B¥35.9B¥12.4B0.9795.0%—
FY2018185,393¥68.8B¥34.4B¥14.3B0.9797.7%—
FY2017184,667¥65.6B¥34.2B¥14.6B0.9889.9%—
FY2016183,589¥66.3B¥34.4B¥14.4B0.9793.9%—
FY2015182,765¥64.4B¥33.8B¥14.8B0.9691.8%—

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Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)