Otawara City finances

栃木県大田原市の財政

City Tochigi Prefecture, Japan Population 68,053 Area 354.36 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥34.2B
Per resident ¥501,975
Local bonds outstanding
¥23.4B
Per resident ¥344,003
Reserve funds
¥5.6B
Per resident ¥82,688
Fiscal strength index
0.64
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Tochigi Prefecture

Fiscal strength index
0.64
#447 of 1718 in Japan · #17 of 25 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
98.2%
#1598 of 1741 in Japan · #24 of 25 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥344,003
#452 of 1741 in Japan · #13 of 25 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥82,688
#1527 of 1741 in Japan · #22 of 25 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratio
42.8%
#581 of 1741 in Japan · #19 of 25 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
10.7%
#1563 of 1718 in Japan · #23 of 25 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥35.9B · per resident ¥527,320

Local taxes 30.6%Shared taxes and grants 9.0%Local allocation tax 18.8%National subsidies 17.8%Prefectural subsidies 8.6%Borrowing (local bonds) 3.0%Donations 0.9%Other 11.3%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥11.0B¥161,51430.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥3.2B¥47,4649.0%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥6.8B¥99,29518.8%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥6.4B¥93,65417.8%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥3.1B¥45,1738.6%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.1B¥16,0383.0%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥311M¥4,5680.9%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥4.1B¥59,61411.3%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥299M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥13.7B¥201,135¥194,51740.1%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥4.4B¥64,994¥57,05812.9%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.7B¥54,469¥69,05310.9%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥3.2B¥46,823¥38,6839.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥2.6B¥38,320¥44,1777.6%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.4B¥34,631¥39,9136.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.4B¥21,304¥9,0054.2%
Fire & emergency¥1.3B¥19,104¥17,6233.8%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.1B¥16,475¥8,6413.3%
Assembly¥243M¥3,568¥3,3390.7%
Disaster recovery¥43M¥633¥810.1%
Labor¥35M¥520¥4580.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥5.2B
Per resident ¥76,731 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥2.4B
Per resident ¥34,800 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥4.6B
Per resident ¥68,294 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥1.4B
Per resident ¥21,305 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 51.9% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.620.640.660.682015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

88%90%92%95%98%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

68K70K72K74K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202468,053¥34.2B¥23.4B¥5.6B0.6498.2%—
FY202368,873¥33.7B¥25.5B¥5.9B0.6397.7%—
FY202269,455¥32.5B¥28.2B¥4.3B0.6494.1%—
FY202170,194¥33.8B¥30.9B¥3.3B0.6489.2%—
FY202070,482¥44.1B¥32.4B¥2.4B0.6596.4%—
FY201970,896¥32.3B¥31.9B¥2.8B0.6497.9%—
FY201871,449¥34.6B¥32.7B¥3.3B0.6495.5%—
FY201771,908¥34.0B¥31.3B¥3.8B0.6495.5%—
FY201672,441¥34.1B¥31.2B¥4.7B0.6494.8%—
FY201572,892¥34.3B¥31.0B¥5.7B0.6594.6%—

Similar-sized cities in Tochigi Prefecture

All municipalities in Tochigi Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)