Higashikawa Town finances

北海道東川町の財政

Town Hokkaido, Japan Population 8,673 Area 247.30 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥18.3B
Per resident ¥2,113,069
Local bonds outstanding
¥17.6B
Per resident ¥2,025,152
Reserve funds
¥5.6B
Per resident ¥645,624
Fiscal strength index
0.24
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.24
#1359 of 1718 in Japan · #79 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.27
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
78.2%
#72 of 1741 in Japan · #15 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 89.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥2,025,152
#1646 of 1741 in Japan · #147 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥858,549
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥645,624
#374 of 1741 in Japan · #94 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥465,414
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
34.8%
#986 of 1741 in Japan · #60 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
14.6%
#1373 of 1718 in Japan · #138 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 31.1%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥18.8B · per resident ¥2,163,015

Local taxes 5.3%Shared taxes and grants 2.2%Local allocation tax 28.0%National subsidies 8.3%Prefectural subsidies 2.6%Borrowing (local bonds) 24.1%Donations 15.8%Other 13.7%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥996M¥114,8225.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥409M¥47,1922.2%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥5.3B¥605,42028.0%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.6B¥179,8538.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥490M¥56,4772.6%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥4.5B¥521,08424.1%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥3.0B¥341,46215.8%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.6B¥296,70413.7%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥2.6B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 5,000–10,000 people (210)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥6.6B¥758,035¥189,68235.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥2.9B¥334,612¥62,17915.8%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥2.5B¥284,935¥26,87013.5%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.9B¥220,568¥94,39910.4%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥1.9B¥216,645¥224,28410.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥961M¥110,799¥100,9185.2%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥936M¥107,904¥97,8685.1%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥452M¥52,136¥87,5222.5%
Fire & emergency¥190M¥21,892¥38,6871.0%
Assembly¥48M¥5,543¥10,2150.3%

Welfare spending

Children
¥597M
Per resident ¥68,822 (median ¥67,708)
Elderly
¥364M
Per resident ¥42,017 (median ¥60,528)
Social welfare
¥918M
Per resident ¥105,807 (median ¥89,723)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 23.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.220.240.260.280.302015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

75%80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

8,0008,2008,4008,6008,8002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20248,673¥18.3B¥17.6B¥5.6B0.2478.2%—
FY20238,576¥16.8B¥14.9B¥4.5B0.2380.9%—
FY20228,601¥15.4B¥14.0B¥3.9B0.2479.7%—
FY20218,390¥12.4B¥11.7B¥3.4B0.2480.2%—
FY20208,437¥12.1B¥11.6B¥2.7B0.2580.4%—
FY20198,380¥9.1B¥11.6B¥2.4B0.2680.3%—
FY20188,382¥9.2B¥12.1B¥2.2B0.2682.2%—
FY20178,328¥9.6B¥12.3B¥2.1B0.2683.2%—
FY20168,188¥8.3B¥11.9B¥2.1B0.2781.9%—
FY20158,105¥7.3B¥11.5B¥2.4B0.2779.9%—

Similar-sized towns in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)