Shimizu Town finances

北海道清水町の財政

Town Hokkaido, Japan Population 8,755 Area 402.25 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥9.5B
Per resident ¥1,087,296
Local bonds outstanding
¥9.7B
Per resident ¥1,104,374
Reserve funds
¥4.4B
Per resident ¥500,224
Fiscal strength index
0.32
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.32
#1131 of 1718 in Japan · #43 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.27
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
88.5%
#526 of 1741 in Japan · #98 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 89.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥1,104,374
#1416 of 1741 in Japan · #65 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥858,549
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥500,224
#462 of 1741 in Japan · #105 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥465,414
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
37.1%
#886 of 1741 in Japan · #45 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
25.9%
#804 of 1718 in Japan · #78 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 31.1%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥9.8B · per resident ¥1,123,043

Local taxes 14.2%Shared taxes and grants 5.8%Local allocation tax 39.4%National subsidies 6.2%Prefectural subsidies 6.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 5.5%Donations 4.7%Other 18.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥1.4B¥159,24314.2%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥574M¥65,5645.8%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥3.9B¥442,55539.4%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥610M¥69,6946.2%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥589M¥67,2826.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥539M¥61,5665.5%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥465M¥53,1194.7%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.8B¥204,02018.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥459M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 5,000–10,000 people (210)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥2.0B¥233,587¥224,28421.5%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥1.8B¥207,665¥189,68219.1%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.3B¥146,368¥94,39913.5%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.1B¥130,921¥62,17912.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.1B¥122,377¥97,86811.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.0B¥118,521¥100,91810.9%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥529M¥60,416¥87,5225.6%
Fire & emergency¥302M¥34,524¥38,6873.2%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥196M¥22,394¥26,8702.1%
Assembly¥82M¥9,417¥10,2150.9%
Labor¥10M¥1,107¥10.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥730M
Per resident ¥83,351 (median ¥67,708)
Elderly
¥525M
Per resident ¥59,921 (median ¥60,528)
Social welfare
¥791M
Per resident ¥90,315 (median ¥89,723)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 39.9% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.250.280.300.330.352015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%82%85%88%90%92%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

8,5009,0009,50010K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20248,755¥9.5B¥9.7B¥4.4B0.3288.5%—
FY20238,907¥9.1B¥10.4B¥4.4B0.3289.7%—
FY20229,047¥9.6B¥10.9B¥4.3B0.3389.5%—
FY20219,157¥10.0B¥11.4B¥4.3B0.3483.8%—
FY20209,305¥9.8B¥11.4B¥3.9B0.3587.4%—
FY20199,370¥10.3B¥11.4B¥3.7B0.3487.3%—
FY20189,494¥10.4B¥9.7B¥3.7B0.3383.1%—
FY20179,597¥9.2B¥8.6B¥3.5B0.3184.1%—
FY20169,741¥10.3B¥8.9B¥3.4B0.3083.3%—
FY20159,842¥8.7B¥8.1B¥3.2B0.2980.8%—

Similar-sized towns in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)