Onna Village finances

沖縄県恩納村の財政

Village Okinawa Prefecture, Japan Population 11,316 Area 50.81 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥15.7B
Per resident ¥1,383,192
Local bonds outstanding
¥4.1B
Per resident ¥364,548
Reserve funds
¥7.9B
Per resident ¥697,247
Fiscal strength index
0.63
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Okinawa Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.63
#466 of 1718 in Japan · #5 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.42
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
78.8%
#87 of 1741 in Japan · #2 of 41 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 85.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥364,548
#502 of 1741 in Japan · #15 of 41 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥401,866
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥697,247
#347 of 1741 in Japan · #15 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥427,687
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
75.1%
#8 of 1741 in Japan · #1 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 42.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
16.8%
#1271 of 1718 in Japan · #30 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.7%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥17.2B · per resident ¥1,520,978

Local taxes 13.0%Shared taxes and grants 3.5%Local allocation tax 7.8%National subsidies 7.3%Prefectural subsidies 5.9%Borrowing (local bonds) 0.4%Donations 20.3%Other 41.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥2.2B¥196,97913.0%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥598M¥52,8433.5%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥1.3B¥119,0847.8%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.3B¥110,9297.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥1.0B¥90,2305.9%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥68M¥6,0180.4%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥3.5B¥308,30020.3%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥7.2B¥636,59541.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥3.5B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of villages with 5,000+ people (39)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥7.8B¥685,843¥161,47349.6%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥2.4B¥207,886¥183,43315.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.4B¥125,558¥85,5519.1%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.2B¥105,373¥65,9677.6%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.1B¥97,473¥37,7057.0%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥717M¥63,366¥51,8494.6%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥396M¥35,031¥45,9302.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥311M¥27,446¥19,2022.0%
Fire & emergency¥260M¥22,960¥30,2151.7%
Assembly¥122M¥10,761¥8,7560.8%
Disaster recovery¥17M¥1,495¥1400.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.1B
Per resident ¥98,409 (median ¥73,201)
Elderly
¥351M
Per resident ¥31,032 (median ¥37,493)
Social welfare
¥887M
Per resident ¥78,427 (median ¥71,525)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 18.2% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.400.500.600.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

65%70%75%80%85%90%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

11K11K11K11K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202411,316¥15.7B¥4.1B¥7.9B0.6378.8%—
FY202311,262¥14.4B¥4.4B¥8.1B0.6178.1%—
FY202211,298¥12.2B¥4.8B¥6.7B0.6076.0%—
FY202111,082¥11.1B¥5.1B¥5.6B0.6068.8%—
FY202011,050¥13.3B¥5.3B¥4.4B0.5978.3%—
FY201911,064¥12.9B¥5.3B¥4.7B0.5777.9%—
FY201811,038¥11.9B¥4.1B¥5.0B0.5577.6%—
FY201710,937¥9.7B¥3.7B¥4.7B0.5380.4%—
FY201610,980¥8.8B¥3.8B¥5.3B0.5180.4%—
FY201510,906¥8.5B¥4.0B¥4.8B0.4982.0%—

Similar-sized villages in Okinawa Prefecture

All municipalities in Okinawa Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)