Higashikushira Town finances

鹿児島県東串良町の財政

Town Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan Population 6,361 Area 27.85 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥7.1B
Per resident ¥1,116,722
Local bonds outstanding
¥6.2B
Per resident ¥974,836
Reserve funds
¥5.5B
Per resident ¥871,074
Fiscal strength index
0.28
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Kagoshima Prefecture

Fiscal strength index
0.28
#1234 of 1718 in Japan · #22 of 43 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.27
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
86.5%
#371 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 43 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 89.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥974,836
#1345 of 1741 in Japan · #24 of 43 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥858,549
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥871,074
#269 of 1741 in Japan · #8 of 43 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥465,414
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
33.7%
#1040 of 1741 in Japan · #13 of 43 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
53.5%
#227 of 1718 in Japan · #4 of 43 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 31.1%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥7.3B · per resident ¥1,150,670

Local taxes 11.7%Shared taxes and grants 3.3%Local allocation tax 31.7%National subsidies 10.1%Prefectural subsidies 7.3%Borrowing (local bonds) 13.8%Donations 12.9%Other 9.1%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥855M¥134,45511.7%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥242M¥37,9903.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥2.3B¥364,93131.7%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥743M¥116,74110.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥533M¥83,8227.3%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.0B¥159,22613.8%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥944M¥148,43412.9%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥668M¥105,0719.1%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥923M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 5,000–10,000 people (210)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥1.7B¥273,579¥224,28424.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.1B¥175,102¥26,87015.7%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.1B¥174,599¥97,86815.6%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥1.0B¥159,838¥189,68214.3%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥643M¥101,069¥94,3999.1%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥456M¥71,618¥62,1796.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥444M¥69,803¥100,9186.3%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥263M¥41,408¥87,5223.7%
Fire & emergency¥251M¥39,472¥38,6873.5%
Assembly¥65M¥10,235¥10,2150.9%

Welfare spending

Children
¥750M
Per resident ¥117,945 (median ¥67,708)
Elderly
¥388M
Per resident ¥60,943 (median ¥60,528)
Social welfare
¥602M
Per resident ¥94,691 (median ¥89,723)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 36.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.250.300.350.402015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

82%84%86%88%90%92%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

6,2006,4006,6006,8007,0002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20246,361¥7.1B¥6.2B¥5.5B0.2886.5%—
FY20236,453¥7.2B¥5.8B¥5.1B0.2989.2%—
FY20226,510¥7.4B¥5.7B¥4.7B0.3089.2%—
FY20216,540¥6.6B¥5.8B¥3.7B0.3288.3%—
FY20206,538¥7.0B¥5.8B¥3.0B0.3589.2%—
FY20196,576¥5.4B¥5.7B¥2.5B0.3689.7%—
FY20186,679¥5.4B¥5.6B¥2.4B0.3789.8%—
FY20176,717¥5.0B¥5.4B¥2.4B0.3789.6%—
FY20166,804¥4.8B¥5.2B¥2.1B0.3887.4%—
FY20156,902¥4.2B¥5.0B¥1.8B0.3986.2%—

Similar-sized towns in Kagoshima Prefecture

All municipalities in Kagoshima Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)