Tsukumi City finances

大分県津久見市の財政

City Oita Prefecture, Japan Population 14,980 Area 79.48 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥12.5B
Per resident ¥832,349
Local bonds outstanding
¥10.9B
Per resident ¥728,122
Reserve funds
¥4.3B
Per resident ¥287,139
Fiscal strength index
0.39
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Oita Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.39
#956 of 1718 in Japan · #8 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.36
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
93.9%
#1182 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 18 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.7%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per resident
¥728,122
#1168 of 1741 in Japan · #13 of 18 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥704,569
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per resident
¥287,139
#787 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥300,303
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
30.8%
#1209 of 1741 in Japan · #9 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 33.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
21.5%
#1023 of 1718 in Japan · #12 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 24.0%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥12.9B · per resident ¥861,757

Local taxes 16.7%Shared taxes and grants 5.1%Local allocation tax 30.1%National subsidies 11.4%Prefectural subsidies 5.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 17.6%Donations 1.6%Other 12.5%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥2.2B¥143,62316.7%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥659M¥44,0185.1%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥3.9B¥259,30030.1%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.5B¥98,13311.4%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥650M¥43,4205.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥2.3B¥151,63817.6%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥207M¥13,8241.6%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.6B¥107,80212.5%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥193M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities under 30,000 people (128)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.9B¥259,484¥155,07831.2%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥3.5B¥234,893¥237,42028.2%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.5B¥103,365¥81,90612.4%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥848M¥56,633¥73,0236.8%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥815M¥54,390¥68,4406.5%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥735M¥49,073¥73,4675.9%
Fire & emergency¥528M¥35,223¥33,1214.2%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥236M¥15,784¥34,5911.9%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥181M¥12,100¥23,3011.5%
Assembly¥108M¥7,181¥6,3190.9%
その他¥33M¥2,176¥00.3%
Disaster recovery¥25M¥1,679¥3,0780.2%
Labor¥5M¥365¥6890.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥816M
Per resident ¥54,494 (median ¥72,929)
Elderly
¥1.2B
Per resident ¥78,237 (median ¥56,121)
Social welfare
¥1.2B
Per resident ¥81,290 (median ¥80,674)
Public assistance
¥313M
Per resident ¥20,865 (median ¥18,406)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 45.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.350.400.452015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

14K15K16K17K18K19K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202414,980¥12.5B¥10.9B¥4.3B0.3993.9%—
FY202315,386¥12.4B¥10.1B¥4.3B0.3994.1%—
FY202215,868¥10.8B¥9.7B¥4.2B0.4095.2%—
FY202116,307¥11.0B¥10.1B¥4.0B0.4191.1%—
FY202016,739¥11.6B¥10.6B¥3.4B0.4296.6%—
FY201917,168¥10.2B¥11.2B¥3.2B0.4297.7%—
FY201817,656¥10.2B¥11.6B¥3.3B0.4398.9%—
FY201718,090¥11.0B¥11.7B¥3.3B0.4498.9%—
FY201618,481¥9.7B¥11.8B¥4.0B0.4498.6%—
FY201518,906¥11.2B¥11.8B¥4.1B0.4296.6%—

Similar-sized cities in Oita Prefecture

All municipalities in Oita Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)