Bungoono City finances

大分県豊後大野市の財政

City Oita Prefecture, Japan Population 31,998 Area 603.14 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥30.1B
Per resident ¥940,261
Local bonds outstanding
¥24.2B
Per resident ¥757,603
Reserve funds
¥15.3B
Per resident ¥478,357
Fiscal strength index
0.29
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Oita Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.29
#1208 of 1718 in Japan · #16 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.46
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
91.5%
#862 of 1741 in Japan · #5 of 18 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.6%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥757,603
#1198 of 1741 in Japan · #14 of 18 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥533,835
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥478,357
#486 of 1741 in Japan · #5 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥215,241
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
30.3%
#1231 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 36.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
36.6%
#456 of 1718 in Japan · #2 of 18 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 22.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥31.8B · per resident ¥993,335

Local taxes 10.8%Shared taxes and grants 5.0%Local allocation tax 33.9%National subsidies 11.7%Prefectural subsidies 8.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 11.1%Donations 0.6%Other 18.8%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥3.4B¥107,66710.8%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.6B¥50,0335.0%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥10.8B¥336,75533.9%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥3.7B¥116,01911.7%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.5B¥79,1578.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥3.5B¥110,63511.1%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥196M¥6,1260.6%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥6.0B¥186,94318.8%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥189M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 30,000–50,000 people (175)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥9.2B¥288,435¥204,71330.7%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥4.5B¥142,140¥95,25715.1%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥4.1B¥127,363¥55,60913.5%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥2.9B¥92,053¥65,1809.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.4B¥74,270¥53,6197.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥2.3B¥72,770¥24,4987.7%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥2.1B¥64,415¥56,1096.9%
Fire & emergency¥1.4B¥44,344¥24,6924.7%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥471M¥14,723¥15,9791.6%
Disaster recovery¥442M¥13,817¥1,5781.5%
Assembly¥177M¥5,545¥4,5580.6%
Labor¥12M¥384¥4810.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥3.4B
Per resident ¥106,964 (median ¥74,813)
Elderly
¥2.2B
Per resident ¥70,198 (median ¥44,208)
Social welfare
¥2.6B
Per resident ¥81,710 (median ¥69,722)
Public assistance
¥946M
Per resident ¥29,555 (median ¥15,038)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 45.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.250.300.350.400.450.502015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

30K32K34K36K38K40K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202431,998¥30.1B¥24.2B¥15.3B0.2991.5%—
FY202332,765¥28.4B¥24.7B¥17.3B0.2892.4%—
FY202233,415¥27.1B¥24.5B¥17.1B0.2892.6%—
FY202134,082¥27.8B¥25.2B¥17.8B0.2887.0%—
FY202034,692¥33.1B¥25.0B¥17.7B0.2892.1%—
FY201935,377¥27.1B¥22.9B¥19.1B0.2794.4%—
FY201835,995¥25.5B¥22.0B¥19.5B0.2791.2%—
FY201736,824¥24.9B¥23.2B¥19.4B0.2789.1%—
FY201637,505¥24.6B¥24.7B¥19.4B0.2785.7%—
FY201538,078¥25.9B¥26.4B¥19.3B0.2683.7%—

Similar-sized cities in Oita Prefecture

All municipalities in Oita Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)