Kurate Town finances

福岡県鞍手町の財政

Town Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan Population 14,774 Area 35.60 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥12.7B
Per resident ¥861,602
Local bonds outstanding
¥15.5B
Per resident ¥1,050,437
Reserve funds
¥7.9B
Per resident ¥532,262
Fiscal strength index
0.41
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Fukuoka Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.41
#919 of 1718 in Japan · #41 of 60 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.38
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioWorse than peers
95.8%
#1398 of 1741 in Japan · #49 of 60 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 90.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥1,050,437
#1389 of 1741 in Japan · #55 of 60 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥554,217
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥532,262
#441 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 60 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥293,873
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
30.2%
#1246 of 1741 in Japan · #51 of 60 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratio
31.8%
#584 of 1718 in Japan · #29 of 60 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥12.8B · per resident ¥867,606

Local taxes 14.6%Shared taxes and grants 5.1%Local allocation tax 25.0%National subsidies 13.2%Prefectural subsidies 5.2%Borrowing (local bonds) 21.4%Donations 3.2%Other 12.4%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥1.9B¥126,51214.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥652M¥44,1035.1%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥3.2B¥216,92125.0%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.7B¥114,68913.2%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥661M¥44,7635.2%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥2.7B¥185,40921.4%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥404M¥27,3703.2%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.6B¥107,83912.4%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥402M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 10,000–20,000 people (245)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥4.6B¥314,515¥132,74436.5%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥3.1B¥209,824¥196,56224.4%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.2B¥80,060¥57,4429.3%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.1B¥75,832¥74,0908.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥1.1B¥73,070¥56,4938.5%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥759M¥51,367¥64,1746.0%
Fire & emergency¥290M¥19,660¥27,8482.3%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥237M¥16,054¥30,7251.9%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥224M¥15,145¥16,8591.8%
Assembly¥89M¥6,029¥6,6360.7%
Disaster recovery¥699,000¥47¥5310.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥967M
Per resident ¥65,479 (median ¥68,686)
Elderly
¥846M
Per resident ¥57,241 (median ¥47,975)
Social welfare
¥1.3B
Per resident ¥86,996 (median ¥75,979)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 33.6% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.350.400.450.502015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

14K15K16K16K16K17K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202414,774¥12.7B¥15.5B¥7.9B0.4195.8%—
FY202314,998¥10.8B¥13.9B¥8.1B0.4294.3%—
FY202215,172¥8.7B¥13.6B¥7.4B0.4491.9%—
FY202115,346¥13.5B¥14.2B¥7.0B0.4593.8%—
FY202015,563¥12.1B¥9.9B¥6.8B0.4799.5%—
FY201915,853¥7.8B¥7.4B¥6.8B0.4898.8%—
FY201816,078¥7.4B¥7.4B¥6.9B0.4898.2%—
FY201716,316¥7.1B¥7.8B¥7.0B0.4798.3%—
FY201616,527¥6.9B¥8.1B¥7.0B0.4695.5%—
FY201516,667¥7.5B¥8.3B¥6.9B0.4595.3%—

Similar-sized towns in Fukuoka Prefecture

All municipalities in Fukuoka Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)