Kitagawa Village finances

高知県北川村の財政

Village Kochi Prefecture, Japan Population 1,177 Area 196.73 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥2.9B
Per resident ¥2,463,976
Local bonds outstanding
¥2.4B
Per resident ¥2,022,906
Reserve funds
¥3.0B
Per resident ¥2,523,454
Fiscal strength index
0.19
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Kochi Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.19
#1494 of 1718 in Japan · #19 of 34 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.13
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioWorse than peers
93.7%
#1146 of 1741 in Japan · #22 of 34 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 88.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥2,022,906
#1645 of 1741 in Japan · #29 of 34 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥2,254,408
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥2,523,454
#51 of 1741 in Japan · #4 of 34 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥1,990,184
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
23.0%
#1571 of 1741 in Japan · #25 of 34 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 25.1%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
58.8%
#179 of 1718 in Japan · #5 of 34 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 62.7%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥3.0B · per resident ¥2,533,929

Local taxes 6.8%Shared taxes and grants 3.3%Local allocation tax 42.8%National subsidies 16.9%Prefectural subsidies 5.1%Borrowing (local bonds) 8.9%Donations 0.6%Other 15.6%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥202M¥171,6096.8%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥98M¥83,6863.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥1.3B¥1,083,38742.8%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥504M¥428,51816.9%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥153M¥129,8165.1%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥265M¥224,8098.9%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥19M¥16,3900.6%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥466M¥395,71415.6%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥18M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of villages under 2,000 people (78)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥918M¥779,858¥632,03131.7%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥306M¥259,816¥341,45710.5%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥289M¥245,831¥222,98910.0%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥284M¥241,227¥214,3899.8%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥280M¥237,903¥254,1629.7%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥237M¥201,734¥280,0918.2%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥230M¥195,161¥212,6377.9%
Fire & emergency¥148M¥125,477¥92,0535.1%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥109M¥92,721¥137,2603.8%
Assembly¥52M¥44,332¥38,8761.8%
Disaster recovery¥47M¥39,915¥3,2571.6%

Welfare spending

Children
¥84M
Per resident ¥71,500 (median ¥75,972)
Elderly
¥59M
Per resident ¥50,031 (median ¥98,388)
Social welfare
¥163M
Per resident ¥138,284 (median ¥149,657)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 29.1% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.100.120.150.170.202015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

70%75%80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

1,1001,2001,3001,4002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20241,177¥2.9B¥2.4B¥3.0B0.1993.7%—
FY20231,203¥2.2B¥2.4B¥3.1B0.1983.9%—
FY20221,213¥2.6B¥2.4B¥3.0B0.1987.2%—
FY20211,222¥2.3B¥2.4B¥3.0B0.2079.1%—
FY20201,247¥2.3B¥2.4B¥2.9B0.2089.7%—
FY20191,270¥2.3B¥2.3B¥2.8B0.2087.6%—
FY20181,300¥2.7B¥2.2B¥2.7B0.1985.8%—
FY20171,318¥2.8B¥1.6B¥2.6B0.1780.3%—
FY20161,349¥2.4B¥1.2B¥3.1B0.1778.4%—
FY20151,397¥2.2B¥1.1B¥2.8B0.1674.8%—

Similar-sized villages in Kochi Prefecture

All municipalities in Kochi Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)