Sera Town finances

広島県世羅町の財政

Town Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan Population 14,519 Area 278.14 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥12.6B
Per resident ¥865,426
Local bonds outstanding
¥10.5B
Per resident ¥722,512
Reserve funds
¥5.0B
Per resident ¥347,750
Fiscal strength index
0.32
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hiroshima Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.32
#1131 of 1718 in Japan · #18 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.38
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
93.4%
#1103 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 23 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 90.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥722,512
#1160 of 1741 in Japan · #13 of 23 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥554,217
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥347,750
#673 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥293,873
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
25.2%
#1497 of 1741 in Japan · #20 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratio
29.7%
#661 of 1718 in Japan · #9 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥12.9B · per resident ¥890,136

Local taxes 14.9%Shared taxes and grants 6.2%Local allocation tax 39.2%National subsidies 10.1%Prefectural subsidies 8.7%Borrowing (local bonds) 10.7%Donations 0.5%Other 9.8%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥1.9B¥132,48814.9%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥798M¥54,9916.2%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥5.1B¥348,57739.2%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.3B¥90,02410.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥1.1B¥77,4768.7%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.4B¥95,09510.7%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥66M¥4,5680.5%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.3B¥86,9189.8%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥60M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 10,000–20,000 people (245)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥3.3B¥230,577¥196,56226.6%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.6B¥110,126¥74,09012.7%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥1.6B¥109,993¥132,74412.7%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥1.5B¥103,490¥56,49312.0%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.3B¥92,452¥57,44210.7%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.1B¥75,219¥64,1748.7%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.1B¥75,030¥30,7258.7%
Fire & emergency¥540M¥37,217¥27,8484.3%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥278M¥19,125¥16,8592.2%
Assembly¥134M¥9,211¥6,6361.1%
Disaster recovery¥33M¥2,298¥5310.3%
Labor¥10M¥689¥930.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.0B
Per resident ¥71,851 (median ¥68,686)
Elderly
¥863M
Per resident ¥59,405 (median ¥47,975)
Social welfare
¥1.3B
Per resident ¥91,612 (median ¥75,979)
Public assistance
¥111M
Per resident ¥7,670 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 38.6% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.330.350.380.402015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

14K15K16K17K18K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202414,519¥12.6B¥10.5B¥5.0B0.3293.4%—
FY202314,841¥12.6B¥10.4B¥5.1B0.3294.5%—
FY202215,167¥11.7B¥10.2B¥5.1B0.3292.9%—
FY202115,452¥13.3B¥10.9B¥4.9B0.3286.7%—
FY202015,725¥13.1B¥10.6B¥4.5B0.3294.0%—
FY201916,072¥12.3B¥10.9B¥4.5B0.3293.2%—
FY201816,309¥11.8B¥11.6B¥4.7B0.3294.8%—
FY201716,585¥12.2B¥12.1B¥5.4B0.3192.8%—
FY201616,845¥12.2B¥12.3B¥5.8B0.3293.0%—
FY201517,077¥11.7B¥12.6B¥6.1B0.3284.9%—

Similar-sized towns in Hiroshima Prefecture

All municipalities in Hiroshima Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)