Saka Town finances

広島県坂町の財政

Town Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan Population 12,498 Area 15.69 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥8.4B
Per resident ¥669,653
Local bonds outstanding
¥6.8B
Per resident ¥541,644
Reserve funds
¥5.8B
Per resident ¥465,446
Fiscal strength index
0.58
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hiroshima Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.58
#574 of 1718 in Japan · #8 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.38
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
89.6%
#623 of 1741 in Japan · #6 of 23 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 90.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per resident
¥541,644
#882 of 1741 in Japan · #8 of 23 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥554,217
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥465,446
#502 of 1741 in Japan · #5 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥293,873
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
44.6%
#512 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
70.3%
#110 of 1718 in Japan · #2 of 23 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥8.7B · per resident ¥693,086

Local taxes 26.4%Shared taxes and grants 6.4%Local allocation tax 19.8%National subsidies 18.1%Prefectural subsidies 6.2%Borrowing (local bonds) 4.9%Donations 0.1%Other 18.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥2.3B¥182,65026.4%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥550M¥44,0376.4%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥1.7B¥137,39119.8%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.6B¥125,46818.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥536M¥42,8716.2%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥423M¥33,8694.9%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥5M¥4020.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.6B¥126,39918.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥2M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 10,000–20,000 people (245)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥2.5B¥199,631¥196,56229.8%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥1.6B¥126,479¥132,74418.9%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.4B¥115,816¥64,17417.3%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.1B¥87,564¥74,09013.1%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥819M¥65,502¥57,4429.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥445M¥35,580¥56,4935.3%
Fire & emergency¥297M¥23,786¥27,8483.6%
Assembly¥84M¥6,699¥6,6361.0%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥39M¥3,102¥16,8590.5%
Disaster recovery¥37M¥2,988¥5310.4%
Labor¥19M¥1,524¥930.2%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥12M¥983¥30,7250.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥997M
Per resident ¥79,794 (median ¥68,686)
Elderly
¥500M
Per resident ¥39,968 (median ¥47,975)
Social welfare
¥879M
Per resident ¥70,302 (median ¥75,979)
Public assistance
¥120M
Per resident ¥9,567 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 43.7% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.400.500.600.700.802015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

12K13K13K13K13K13K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202412,498¥8.4B¥6.8B¥5.8B0.5889.6%—
FY202312,680¥7.2B¥7.1B¥5.8B0.6088.5%—
FY202212,839¥7.7B¥7.7B¥5.5B0.6485.9%—
FY202112,943¥7.2B¥8.1B¥5.3B0.6980.5%—
FY202012,978¥8.8B¥8.1B¥5.1B0.7385.8%—
FY201912,934¥10.0B¥7.6B¥4.5B0.7586.5%—
FY201813,048¥9.6B¥6.5B¥4.3B0.7684.0%—
FY201713,247¥6.0B¥5.0B¥5.0B0.7686.2%—
FY201613,101¥5.8B¥4.8B¥4.9B0.7584.2%—
FY201513,099¥5.2B¥4.8B¥4.6B0.7483.8%—

Similar-sized towns in Hiroshima Prefecture

All municipalities in Hiroshima Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)