Himeji City finances

兵庫県姫路市の財政

City Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Population 523,181 Area 534.56 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥246.0B
Per resident ¥470,167
Local bonds outstanding
¥174.4B
Per resident ¥333,293
Reserve funds
¥62.9B
Per resident ¥120,169
Fiscal strength index
0.85
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hyogo Prefecture

Fiscal strength index
0.85
#157 of 1718 in Japan · #3 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.81
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
88.1%
#494 of 1741 in Japan · #5 of 41 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per resident
¥333,293
#427 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 41 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥321,738
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥120,169
#1336 of 1741 in Japan · #30 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥70,642
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
52.0%
#226 of 1741 in Japan · #6 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 47.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
11.4%
#1533 of 1718 in Japan · #38 of 41 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 12.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥255.0B · per resident ¥487,340

Local taxes 39.9%Shared taxes and grants 8.8%Local allocation tax 7.0%National subsidies 21.8%Prefectural subsidies 6.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 4.4%Donations 0.3%Other 11.8%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥101.7B¥194,47539.9%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥22.5B¥42,9868.8%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥17.7B¥33,8787.0%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥55.6B¥106,20821.8%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥15.4B¥29,4246.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥11.3B¥21,5504.4%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥738M¥1,4110.3%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥30.0B¥57,40711.8%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥333M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 200,000+ people (91)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥101.3B¥193,639¥199,78741.2%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥38.1B¥72,839¥41,69215.5%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥29.6B¥56,544¥52,00012.0%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥20.8B¥39,840¥43,8138.5%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥20.2B¥38,612¥33,0338.2%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥17.8B¥33,935¥36,7887.2%
Fire & emergency¥7.5B¥14,368¥13,6943.1%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥7.0B¥13,291¥7,2012.8%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥2.5B¥4,835¥4,1501.0%
Assembly¥945M¥1,806¥1,8730.4%
Labor¥219M¥418¥5440.1%
Disaster recovery¥21M¥41¥80.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥36.7B
Per resident ¥70,204 (median ¥78,428)
Elderly
¥18.4B
Per resident ¥35,209 (median ¥34,482)
Social welfare
¥30.5B
Per resident ¥58,364 (median ¥60,747)
Public assistance
¥15.6B
Per resident ¥29,858 (median ¥29,092)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 52.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K¥400K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.800.820.840.860.880.902015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

520K525K530K535K540K545K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024523,181¥246.0B¥174.4B¥62.9B0.8588.1%—
FY2023525,884¥228.5B¥182.5B¥55.3B0.8587.7%—
FY2022528,459¥230.3B¥193.2B¥53.7B0.8787.4%—
FY2021530,877¥233.3B¥205.0B¥50.0B0.8783.6%—
FY2020534,127¥285.1B¥208.4B¥45.7B0.8987.2%—
FY2019535,982¥210.6B¥200.7B¥52.3B0.8987.3%—
FY2018537,101¥198.7B¥198.9B¥53.0B0.8986.5%—
FY2017538,488¥206.8B¥198.8B¥53.3B0.8886.1%—
FY2016540,000¥208.0B¥196.6B¥53.6B0.8786.1%—
FY2015541,497¥209.1B¥198.3B¥53.0B0.8683.4%—

Similar-sized cities in Hyogo Prefecture

All municipalities in Hyogo Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)