Shirakawa Village finances

岐阜県白川村の財政

Village Gifu Prefecture, Japan Population 1,470 Area 356.64 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥5.4B
Per resident ¥3,695,352
Local bonds outstanding
¥3.5B
Per resident ¥2,348,607
Reserve funds
¥7.0B
Per resident ¥4,774,999
Fiscal strength index
0.32
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Gifu Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.32
#1131 of 1718 in Japan · #39 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.13
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
77.9%
#69 of 1741 in Japan · #2 of 42 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 88.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per resident
¥2,348,607
#1676 of 1741 in Japan · #42 of 42 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥2,254,408
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥4,774,999
#12 of 1741 in Japan · #1 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥1,990,184
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
59.6%
#89 of 1741 in Japan · #1 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 25.1%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
89.4%
#59 of 1718 in Japan · #1 of 42 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 62.7%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥5.6B · per resident ¥3,831,450

Local taxes 13.4%Shared taxes and grants 1.7%Local allocation tax 27.0%National subsidies 6.2%Prefectural subsidies 2.3%Borrowing (local bonds) 3.3%Donations 17.6%Other 28.5%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥753M¥512,05713.4%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥94M¥63,8351.7%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥1.5B¥1,036,05927.0%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥348M¥236,6696.2%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥128M¥87,3612.3%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥184M¥125,4973.3%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥994M¥676,22217.6%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.6B¥1,093,75128.5%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥676M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of villages under 2,000 people (78)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥1.4B¥959,950¥632,03126.0%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.1B¥761,867¥137,26020.6%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.1B¥723,136¥280,09119.6%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥408M¥277,253¥254,1627.5%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥398M¥270,655¥212,6377.3%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥286M¥194,372¥341,4575.3%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥275M¥186,987¥222,9895.1%
Fire & emergency¥205M¥139,719¥92,0533.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥185M¥125,971¥214,3893.4%
Labor¥44M¥29,677¥00.8%
Assembly¥33M¥22,222¥38,8760.6%
Disaster recovery¥5M¥3,543¥3,2570.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥81M
Per resident ¥55,295 (median ¥75,972)
Elderly
¥107M
Per resident ¥72,933 (median ¥98,388)
Social welfare
¥94M
Per resident ¥64,241 (median ¥149,657)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 18.1% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥2.0M¥4.0M¥6.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M¥4.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.100.200.300.402015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

60%70%80%90%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

1,4001,5001,6001,7002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20241,470¥5.4B¥3.5B¥7.0B0.3277.9%—
FY20231,491¥4.4B¥3.7B¥5.8B0.3264.2%—
FY20221,513¥3.9B¥3.9B¥5.0B0.3370.5%—
FY20211,541¥4.2B¥3.8B¥4.7B0.3468.7%—
FY20201,572¥5.2B¥3.6B¥4.1B0.3672.1%—
FY20191,608¥3.7B¥3.8B¥3.9B0.3574.8%—
FY20181,630¥4.4B¥3.7B¥3.8B0.3477.1%—
FY20171,652¥3.5B¥3.3B¥3.4B0.3375.0%—
FY20161,672¥3.3B¥3.3B¥3.2B0.3373.8%—
FY20151,694¥3.3B¥3.3B¥3.0B0.3269.3%—

Similar-sized villages in Gifu Prefecture

All municipalities in Gifu Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)