Komagane City finances

長野県駒ケ根市の財政

City Nagano Prefecture, Japan Population 31,325 Area 165.86 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥17.1B
Per resident ¥545,094
Local bonds outstanding
¥16.4B
Per resident ¥524,717
Reserve funds
¥5.1B
Per resident ¥161,756
Fiscal strength index
0.57
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Nagano Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.57
#591 of 1718 in Japan · #11 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.46
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
92.7%
#1012 of 1741 in Japan · #71 of 77 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.6%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per resident
¥524,717
#851 of 1741 in Japan · #40 of 77 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥533,835
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥161,756
#1161 of 1741 in Japan · #65 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥215,241
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
45.6%
#468 of 1741 in Japan · #16 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 36.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
21.3%
#1030 of 1718 in Japan · #62 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 22.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥18.0B · per resident ¥573,856

Local taxes 26.6%Shared taxes and grants 8.5%Local allocation tax 22.8%National subsidies 13.5%Prefectural subsidies 5.4%Borrowing (local bonds) 4.1%Donations 7.1%Other 11.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥4.8B¥152,58126.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.5B¥48,7128.5%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4.1B¥130,97222.8%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥2.4B¥77,19313.5%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥979M¥31,2635.4%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥746M¥23,8084.1%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.3B¥40,9977.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.1B¥68,32911.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥1.3B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 30,000–50,000 people (175)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥5.1B¥162,665¥204,71329.8%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.1B¥98,800¥95,25718.1%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.8B¥58,789¥65,18010.8%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.7B¥53,688¥55,6099.8%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.6B¥51,719¥56,1099.5%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥1.5B¥48,344¥53,6198.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥835M¥26,654¥24,4984.9%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥666M¥21,273¥15,9793.9%
Fire & emergency¥564M¥18,007¥24,6923.3%
Assembly¥134M¥4,264¥4,5580.8%
Labor¥16M¥503¥4810.1%
Disaster recovery¥12M¥385¥1,5780.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥54,956 (median ¥74,813)
Elderly
¥1.1B
Per resident ¥34,137 (median ¥44,208)
Social welfare
¥2.0B
Per resident ¥64,726 (median ¥69,722)
Public assistance
¥277M
Per resident ¥8,840 (median ¥15,038)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 43.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.400.450.500.550.602015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

31K32K33K34K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202431,325¥17.1B¥16.4B¥5.1B0.5792.7%—
FY202331,664¥16.3B¥17.3B¥4.7B0.5692.1%—
FY202231,892¥16.1B¥18.3B¥4.4B0.5687.3%—
FY202132,189¥16.7B¥19.3B¥3.7B0.5883.3%—
FY202032,418¥18.8B¥19.8B¥2.6B0.6089.4%—
FY201932,736¥15.1B¥20.1B¥2.0B0.6089.2%—
FY201832,828¥14.7B¥20.3B¥1.9B0.5989.7%—
FY201733,080¥16.0B¥20.8B¥1.8B0.5887.8%—
FY201633,207¥18.0B¥20.7B¥1.6B0.5789.1%—
FY201533,385¥15.7B¥18.6B¥1.6B0.5788.4%—

Similar-sized cities in Nagano Prefecture

All municipalities in Nagano Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)