Ina City finances

長野県伊那市の財政

City Nagano Prefecture, Japan Population 64,901 Area 667.93 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥40.4B
Per resident ¥621,932
Local bonds outstanding
¥25.9B
Per resident ¥398,854
Reserve funds
¥24.1B
Per resident ¥371,873
Fiscal strength index
0.48
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Nagano Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.48
#769 of 1718 in Japan · #24 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
91.2%
#827 of 1741 in Japan · #66 of 77 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per resident
¥398,854
#593 of 1741 in Japan · #20 of 77 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥371,873
#625 of 1741 in Japan · #43 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
40.6%
#703 of 1741 in Japan · #26 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
25.9%
#803 of 1718 in Japan · #51 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥41.7B · per resident ¥643,153

Local taxes 21.8%Shared taxes and grants 7.3%Local allocation tax 26.5%National subsidies 12.5%Prefectural subsidies 6.3%Borrowing (local bonds) 6.9%Donations 1.4%Other 17.4%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥9.1B¥140,09221.8%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥3.0B¥46,9237.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥11.1B¥170,51726.5%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥5.2B¥80,46312.5%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.6B¥40,2486.3%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥2.9B¥44,1736.9%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥591M¥9,1011.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥7.2B¥111,63617.4%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥552M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥12.3B¥189,287¥194,51730.4%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥5.9B¥90,632¥69,05314.6%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥4.7B¥72,828¥8,64111.7%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥3.9B¥60,312¥39,9139.7%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥3.8B¥58,559¥38,6839.4%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥3.2B¥49,434¥57,0587.9%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥3.0B¥46,748¥44,1777.5%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥2.1B¥31,683¥9,0055.1%
Fire & emergency¥921M¥14,188¥17,6232.3%
Disaster recovery¥279M¥4,301¥810.7%
Assembly¥208M¥3,205¥3,3390.5%
Labor¥49M¥755¥4580.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥4.6B
Per resident ¥71,407 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥2.4B
Per resident ¥36,936 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥4.8B
Per resident ¥73,985 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥451M
Per resident ¥6,952 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 42.9% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.400.500.600.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

82%85%88%90%92%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

64K66K68K70K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202464,901¥40.4B¥25.9B¥24.1B0.4891.2%—
FY202365,357¥38.9B¥26.7B¥24.4B0.4787.5%—
FY202266,016¥41.2B¥28.6B¥24.1B0.4888.4%—
FY202166,528¥44.1B¥30.3B¥22.7B0.4884.6%—
FY202067,084¥47.8B¥30.6B¥20.7B0.4990.9%—
FY201967,724¥34.9B¥30.9B¥19.6B0.4989.7%—
FY201868,310¥32.8B¥31.3B¥19.3B0.4988.7%—
FY201768,652¥35.9B¥31.9B¥19.5B0.4989.4%—
FY201669,059¥42.9B¥32.0B¥18.9B0.4989.6%—
FY201569,479¥36.0B¥33.6B¥15.3B0.4887.4%—

Similar-sized cities in Nagano Prefecture

All municipalities in Nagano Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)