Iida City finances

長野県飯田市の財政

City Nagano Prefecture, Japan Population 94,944 Area 658.66 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥55.1B
Per resident ¥580,020
Local bonds outstanding
¥39.0B
Per resident ¥410,301
Reserve funds
¥12.1B
Per resident ¥127,780
Fiscal strength index
0.54
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Nagano Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.54
#649 of 1718 in Japan · #17 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
90.4%
#731 of 1741 in Japan · #61 of 77 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥410,301
#624 of 1741 in Japan · #24 of 77 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per resident
¥127,780
#1297 of 1741 in Japan · #73 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
33.9%
#1034 of 1741 in Japan · #43 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
8.3%
#1637 of 1718 in Japan · #77 of 77 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥56.0B · per resident ¥589,342

Local taxes 23.8%Shared taxes and grants 7.7%Local allocation tax 23.5%National subsidies 18.1%Prefectural subsidies 5.7%Borrowing (local bonds) 11.1%Donations 1.2%Other 8.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥13.3B¥140,14223.8%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥4.3B¥45,4387.7%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥13.2B¥138,52723.5%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥10.1B¥106,44018.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥3.2B¥33,6155.7%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥6.2B¥65,52011.1%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥664M¥6,9881.2%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥5.0B¥52,6728.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥648M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥18.6B¥196,423¥194,51733.9%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥7.1B¥74,861¥69,05312.9%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥6.4B¥67,083¥57,05811.6%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥5.1B¥53,752¥44,1779.3%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥4.9B¥51,214¥39,9138.8%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥4.8B¥51,012¥38,6838.8%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥3.0B¥31,113¥8,6415.4%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.8B¥18,875¥9,0053.3%
Disaster recovery¥1.7B¥17,458¥813.0%
Fire & emergency¥1.3B¥13,644¥17,6232.4%
Assembly¥270M¥2,839¥3,3390.5%
Labor¥166M¥1,745¥4580.3%

Welfare spending

Children
¥8.5B
Per resident ¥89,949 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥4.3B
Per resident ¥45,122 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥4.8B
Per resident ¥50,674 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥1.0B
Per resident ¥10,677 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 43.8% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.500.600.700.802015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

86%88%90%92%94%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

92K95K98K100K102K105K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202494,944¥55.1B¥39.0B¥12.1B0.5490.4%—
FY202396,197¥49.3B¥37.5B¥12.6B0.5390.4%—
FY202297,322¥50.4B¥38.8B¥12.9B0.5488.1%—
FY202198,398¥52.8B¥40.3B¥12.5B0.5486.3%—
FY202099,539¥58.8B¥41.2B¥11.6B0.5591.5%—
FY2019100,702¥45.9B¥42.0B¥11.8B0.5488.4%—
FY2018101,848¥46.2B¥42.3B¥11.7B0.5490.8%—
FY2017102,628¥45.1B¥42.2B¥12.2B0.5391.2%—
FY2016103,507¥44.7B¥43.1B¥12.5B0.5390.4%—
FY2015104,247¥44.9B¥44.2B¥12.6B0.5388.7%—

Similar-sized cities in Nagano Prefecture

All municipalities in Nagano Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)