Ogawa Town finances

埼玉県小川町の財政

Town Saitama Prefecture, Japan Population 27,448 Area 60.36 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥12.2B
Per resident ¥445,306
Local bonds outstanding
¥8.6B
Per resident ¥314,497
Reserve funds
¥2.1B
Per resident ¥75,284
Fiscal strength index
0.59
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Saitama Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.59
#549 of 1718 in Japan · #51 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.63
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
88.6%
#534 of 1741 in Japan · #12 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 91.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per resident
¥314,497
#386 of 1741 in Japan · #46 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥303,943
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥75,284
#1575 of 1741 in Japan · #32 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥135,471
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
34.6%
#999 of 1741 in Japan · #58 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 45.0%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
18.4%
#1191 of 1718 in Japan · #27 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 22.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥12.7B · per resident ¥461,131

Local taxes 27.1%Shared taxes and grants 8.8%Local allocation tax 22.2%National subsidies 16.3%Prefectural subsidies 7.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 11.0%Donations 0.4%Other 7.1%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥3.4B¥124,99327.1%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.1B¥40,7268.8%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥2.8B¥102,22422.2%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥2.1B¥75,39116.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥891M¥32,4727.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.4B¥50,85111.0%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥45M¥1,6510.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥901M¥32,8237.1%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥43M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 20,000+ people (131)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥4.2B¥154,140¥168,25834.6%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥2.0B¥74,521¥5,76916.7%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥1.4B¥49,194¥66,27311.0%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥970M¥35,323¥35,8347.9%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥969M¥35,317¥40,6737.9%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥942M¥34,315¥56,4817.7%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥810M¥29,523¥30,1656.6%
Fire & emergency¥534M¥19,470¥17,4744.4%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥247M¥8,994¥7,5082.0%
Assembly¥118M¥4,292¥3,8461.0%
Disaster recovery¥6M¥207¥00.0%
Labor¥275,000¥10¥2190.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.3B
Per resident ¥47,511 (median ¥73,617)
Elderly
¥1.2B
Per resident ¥42,909 (median ¥33,074)
Social welfare
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥63,713 (median ¥61,434)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 41.4% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K¥400K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.580.600.630.650.680.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

84%86%88%90%92%94%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

26K28K30K32K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202427,448¥12.2B¥8.6B¥2.1B0.5988.6%—
FY202327,886¥10.2B¥8.0B¥2.0B0.5987.9%—
FY202228,244¥10.1B¥8.2B¥1.8B0.6189.6%—
FY202128,647¥9.8B¥8.7B¥1.6B0.6485.0%—
FY202029,075¥12.9B¥9.1B¥1.1B0.6789.2%—
FY201929,628¥8.8B¥9.2B¥905M0.6892.4%—
FY201830,105¥8.7B¥9.6B¥998M0.6991.8%—
FY201730,619¥9.0B¥9.8B¥964M0.6990.6%—
FY201631,199¥8.8B¥9.9B¥725M0.6990.5%—
FY201531,618¥9.1B¥10.1B¥772M0.6990.9%—

Similar-sized towns in Saitama Prefecture

All municipalities in Saitama Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)