Soka City finances

埼玉県草加市の財政

City Saitama Prefecture, Japan Population 251,992 Area 27.46 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥91.7B
Per resident ¥364,089
Local bonds outstanding
¥66.5B
Per resident ¥263,955
Reserve funds
¥6.5B
Per resident ¥25,851
Fiscal strength index
0.89
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Saitama Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.89
#139 of 1718 in Japan · #11 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.81
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioWorse than peers
100.7%
#1713 of 1741 in Japan · #62 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥263,955
#258 of 1741 in Japan · #29 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥321,738
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥25,851
#1730 of 1741 in Japan · #63 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥70,642
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
55.2%
#155 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 47.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
10.9%
#1556 of 1718 in Japan · #54 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 12.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥96.9B · per resident ¥384,661

Local taxes 40.8%Shared taxes and grants 9.3%Local allocation tax 5.0%National subsidies 20.2%Prefectural subsidies 6.1%Borrowing (local bonds) 4.2%Donations 1.8%Other 12.6%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥39.5B¥156,78940.8%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥9.1B¥35,9219.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4.8B¥19,1645.0%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥19.6B¥77,64320.2%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥5.9B¥23,4276.1%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥4.1B¥16,2554.2%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.7B¥6,8181.8%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥12.3B¥48,64412.6%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥1.7B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 200,000+ people (91)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥46.0B¥182,396¥199,78750.1%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥9.4B¥37,500¥43,81310.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥9.3B¥36,941¥41,69210.1%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥7.9B¥31,536¥52,0008.7%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥6.8B¥27,155¥33,0337.5%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥6.8B¥26,911¥36,7887.4%
Fire & emergency¥3.5B¥13,749¥13,6943.8%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.5B¥5,878¥7,2011.6%
Assembly¥380M¥1,508¥1,8730.4%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥75M¥296¥4,1500.1%
Labor¥55M¥219¥5440.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥18.2B
Per resident ¥72,058 (median ¥78,428)
Elderly
¥7.4B
Per resident ¥29,238 (median ¥34,482)
Social welfare
¥12.0B
Per resident ¥47,740 (median ¥60,747)
Public assistance
¥8.4B
Per resident ¥33,324 (median ¥29,092)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 48.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.800.850.900.952015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%105%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

244K246K248K250K252K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024251,992¥91.7B¥66.5B¥6.5B0.89100.7%—
FY2023251,219¥89.4B¥69.0B¥9.5B0.8999.1%—
FY2022250,966¥94.9B¥70.7B¥9.7B0.9096.3%—
FY2021250,824¥90.2B¥67.0B¥12.8B0.9187.9%—
FY2020250,225¥106.6B¥63.2B¥11.6B0.9397.4%—
FY2019249,645¥76.7B¥60.0B¥13.7B0.9296.5%—
FY2018248,488¥70.5B¥58.4B¥13.1B0.9294.8%—
FY2017247,991¥70.2B¥58.4B¥13.4B0.9191.6%—
FY2016247,040¥70.4B¥57.8B¥11.0B0.9094.3%—
FY2015245,878¥68.4B¥58.3B¥10.2B0.9088.3%—

Similar-sized cities in Saitama Prefecture

All municipalities in Saitama Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)