Kawagoe City finances

埼玉県川越市の財政

City Saitama Prefecture, Japan Population 352,805 Area 109.13 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥130.4B
Per resident ¥369,630
Local bonds outstanding
¥83.4B
Per resident ¥236,340
Reserve funds
¥10.3B
Per resident ¥29,163
Fiscal strength index
0.94
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Saitama Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.94
#99 of 1718 in Japan · #7 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.81
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
99.1%
#1658 of 1741 in Japan · #60 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥236,340
#194 of 1741 in Japan · #19 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥321,738
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥29,163
#1727 of 1741 in Japan · #61 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥70,642
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
54.8%
#159 of 1741 in Japan · #8 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 47.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
7.6%
#1653 of 1718 in Japan · #60 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 12.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥137.0B · per resident ¥388,453

Local taxes 43.3%Shared taxes and grants 10.0%Local allocation tax 3.5%National subsidies 20.1%Prefectural subsidies 6.6%Borrowing (local bonds) 5.0%Donations 0.5%Other 11.0%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥59.3B¥168,09343.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥13.8B¥38,99910.0%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4.7B¥13,4533.5%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥27.6B¥78,17220.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥9.0B¥25,5476.6%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥6.9B¥19,4255.0%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥747M¥2,1180.5%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥15.0B¥42,64711.0%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥609M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 200,000+ people (91)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥62.6B¥177,544¥199,78748.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥16.4B¥46,609¥52,00012.6%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥12.1B¥34,211¥43,8139.3%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥11.3B¥31,930¥36,7888.6%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥10.4B¥29,516¥33,0338.0%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥9.9B¥28,153¥41,6927.6%
Fire & emergency¥5.0B¥14,143¥13,6943.8%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.1B¥3,114¥7,2010.8%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥788M¥2,234¥4,1500.6%
Assembly¥615M¥1,744¥1,8730.5%
Labor¥153M¥432¥5440.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥23.4B
Per resident ¥66,271 (median ¥78,428)
Elderly
¥10.7B
Per resident ¥30,374 (median ¥34,482)
Social welfare
¥20.6B
Per resident ¥58,401 (median ¥60,747)
Public assistance
¥7.9B
Per resident ¥22,491 (median ¥29,092)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 59.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.800.850.900.951.002015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

350K351K352K353K354K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024352,805¥130.4B¥83.4B¥10.3B0.9499.1%—
FY2023352,717¥127.0B¥86.6B¥12.2B0.9499.8%—
FY2022353,183¥121.6B¥90.9B¥8.4B0.9598.9%—
FY2021353,235¥125.9B¥96.5B¥7.8B0.9595.2%—
FY2020353,260¥150.4B¥98.3B¥6.9B0.9796.9%—
FY2019353,301¥109.1B¥100.5B¥6.7B0.9799.8%—
FY2018353,115¥109.7B¥103.3B¥7.7B0.9797.9%—
FY2017352,433¥109.8B¥103.2B¥7.4B0.9797.0%—
FY2016351,654¥108.6B¥100.6B¥7.9B0.9795.7%—
FY2015350,223¥104.1B¥98.3B¥7.7B0.9693.1%—

Similar-sized cities in Saitama Prefecture

All municipalities in Saitama Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)