Sakai Town finances

茨城県境町の財政

Town Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan Population 24,769 Area 46.59 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥26.9B
Per resident ¥1,087,612
Local bonds outstanding
¥10.8B
Per resident ¥435,798
Reserve funds
¥4.3B
Per resident ¥174,925
Fiscal strength index
0.67
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Ibaraki Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.67
#410 of 1718 in Japan · #20 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.63
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
88.1%
#494 of 1741 in Japan · #4 of 44 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 91.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥435,798
#675 of 1741 in Japan · #26 of 44 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥303,943
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥174,925
#1115 of 1741 in Japan · #16 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥135,471
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
67.7%
#34 of 1741 in Japan · #2 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 45.0%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
17.3%
#1239 of 1718 in Japan · #25 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 22.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥27.7B · per resident ¥1,119,596

Local taxes 13.6%Shared taxes and grants 3.9%Local allocation tax 7.9%National subsidies 13.7%Prefectural subsidies 3.2%Borrowing (local bonds) 3.5%Donations 22.3%Other 31.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥3.8B¥151,95013.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.1B¥43,7513.9%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥2.2B¥88,1877.9%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥3.8B¥153,24713.7%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥898M¥36,2403.2%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥984M¥39,7433.5%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥6.2B¥249,44622.3%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥8.8B¥357,03131.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥6.0B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 20,000+ people (131)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥15.5B¥626,485¥66,27357.6%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥4.4B¥177,098¥168,25816.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥2.0B¥79,610¥40,6737.3%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.2B¥48,820¥56,4814.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥949M¥38,295¥5,7693.5%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥926M¥37,373¥30,1653.4%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥790M¥31,876¥35,8342.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥665M¥26,867¥7,5082.5%
Fire & emergency¥398M¥16,065¥17,4741.5%
Assembly¥104M¥4,203¥3,8460.4%
Labor¥23M¥920¥2190.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥2.2B
Per resident ¥87,759 (median ¥73,617)
Elderly
¥729M
Per resident ¥29,443 (median ¥33,074)
Social welfare
¥1.5B
Per resident ¥59,896 (median ¥61,434)
Public assistance
¥4,000
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 22.1% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.620.640.660.680.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

84%86%88%90%92%94%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

24K25K25K25K26K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202424,769¥26.9B¥10.8B¥4.3B0.6788.1%—
FY202324,637¥33.6B¥10.7B¥4.1B0.6786.7%—
FY202224,785¥25.0B¥10.6B¥3.5B0.6786.9%—
FY202124,927¥21.2B¥10.3B¥3.3B0.6884.6%—
FY202025,074¥21.5B¥10.0B¥2.8B0.7091.3%—
FY201925,118¥16.7B¥9.8B¥2.5B0.7092.6%—
FY201825,250¥20.6B¥9.8B¥2.6B0.6992.2%—
FY201725,319¥13.7B¥9.9B¥2.0B0.6890.6%—
FY201625,391¥10.6B¥10.1B¥1.8B0.6890.8%—
FY201525,477¥9.1B¥10.5B¥1.4B0.6790.2%—

Similar-sized towns in Ibaraki Prefecture

All municipalities in Ibaraki Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)