Goka Town finances

茨城県五霞町の財政

Town Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan Population 7,933 Area 23.11 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥5.6B
Per resident ¥705,093
Local bonds outstanding
¥3.1B
Per resident ¥387,446
Reserve funds
¥2.6B
Per resident ¥327,543
Fiscal strength index
0.79
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Ibaraki Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.79
#228 of 1718 in Japan · #9 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.27
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
87.0%
#405 of 1741 in Japan · #2 of 44 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 89.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥387,446
#568 of 1741 in Japan · #19 of 44 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥858,549
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥327,543
#708 of 1741 in Japan · #5 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥465,414
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
69.6%
#21 of 1741 in Japan · #1 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
34.8%
#503 of 1718 in Japan · #5 of 44 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 31.1%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥6.1B · per resident ¥765,002

Local taxes 41.0%Shared taxes and grants 7.3%Local allocation tax 10.1%National subsidies 8.5%Prefectural subsidies 4.3%Borrowing (local bonds) 0.2%Donations 12.0%Other 16.6%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥2.5B¥313,33141.0%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥444M¥55,9277.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥610M¥76,94910.1%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥517M¥65,1228.5%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥258M¥32,5574.3%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥15M¥1,9040.2%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥730M¥92,06312.0%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.0B¥127,14716.6%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥723M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 5,000–10,000 people (210)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥2.0B¥256,243¥189,68236.3%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥1.3B¥159,913¥224,28422.7%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥518M¥65,291¥87,5229.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥473M¥59,578¥100,9188.4%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥396M¥49,923¥94,3997.1%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥331M¥41,752¥97,8685.9%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥276M¥34,773¥62,1794.9%
Fire & emergency¥213M¥26,882¥38,6873.8%
Assembly¥76M¥9,642¥10,2151.4%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥9M¥1,087¥26,8700.2%
Labor¥81,000¥10¥10.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥336M
Per resident ¥42,298 (median ¥67,708)
Elderly
¥314M
Per resident ¥39,552 (median ¥60,528)
Social welfare
¥619M
Per resident ¥78,062 (median ¥89,723)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 33.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.200.400.600.801.002015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

7,5008,0008,5009,0002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20247,933¥5.6B¥3.1B¥2.6B0.7987.0%—
FY20238,063¥5.5B¥3.4B¥2.1B0.7993.1%—
FY20228,112¥4.7B¥3.5B¥2.3B0.8194.9%—
FY20218,257¥5.4B¥3.7B¥2.3B0.8490.7%—
FY20208,385¥5.4B¥3.6B¥1.7B0.8693.7%—
FY20198,512¥4.2B¥3.6B¥2.0B0.8595.6%—
FY20188,613¥4.2B¥3.6B¥2.1B0.8395.9%—
FY20178,740¥4.4B¥3.7B¥2.5B0.8294.8%—
FY20168,858¥4.4B¥3.7B¥2.3B0.8292.1%—
FY20158,960¥4.1B¥3.7B¥2.4B0.8189.6%—

Similar-sized towns in Ibaraki Prefecture

All municipalities in Ibaraki Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)