Kamaishi City finances

岩手県釜石市の財政

City Iwate Prefecture, Japan Population 28,934 Area 440.35 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥22.7B
Per resident ¥783,500
Local bonds outstanding
¥18.8B
Per resident ¥651,445
Reserve funds
¥11.0B
Per resident ¥381,512
Fiscal strength index
0.49
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Iwate Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.49
#748 of 1718 in Japan · #6 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.36
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioWorse than peers
99.0%
#1653 of 1741 in Japan · #32 of 33 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.7%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥651,445
#1071 of 1741 in Japan · #15 of 33 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥704,569
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥381,512
#604 of 1741 in Japan · #13 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥300,303
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratio
32.0%
#1134 of 1741 in Japan · #17 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 33.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
37.1%
#449 of 1718 in Japan · #10 of 33 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 24.0%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥23.1B · per resident ¥798,731

Local taxes 19.2%Shared taxes and grants 6.0%Local allocation tax 26.7%National subsidies 17.3%Prefectural subsidies 5.2%Borrowing (local bonds) 12.9%Donations 2.8%Other 9.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥4.4B¥153,66019.2%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.4B¥48,2086.0%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥6.2B¥213,05426.7%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥4.0B¥138,06817.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥1.2B¥41,2025.2%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥3.0B¥102,65112.9%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥654M¥22,6182.8%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.3B¥79,2699.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥607M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities under 30,000 people (128)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥6.7B¥229,993¥155,07829.4%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥6.4B¥221,792¥237,42028.3%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.0B¥69,381¥81,9068.9%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.8B¥60,837¥73,0237.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥1.6B¥55,994¥73,4677.1%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.4B¥48,879¥68,4406.2%
Fire & emergency¥1.2B¥40,656¥33,1215.2%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥811M¥28,022¥23,3013.6%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥538M¥18,602¥34,5912.4%
Assembly¥169M¥5,838¥6,3190.7%
Labor¥71M¥2,470¥6890.3%
Disaster recovery¥30M¥1,036¥3,0780.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥2.2B
Per resident ¥77,157 (median ¥72,929)
Elderly
¥1.5B
Per resident ¥53,117 (median ¥56,121)
Social welfare
¥2.1B
Per resident ¥71,228 (median ¥80,674)
Public assistance
¥587M
Per resident ¥20,291 (median ¥18,406)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 40.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.350.400.450.500.552015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

28K30K32K34K36K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202428,934¥22.7B¥18.8B¥11.0B0.4999.0%—
FY202329,902¥23.3B¥17.8B¥10.7B0.4899.5%—
FY202230,624¥21.8B¥18.9B¥12.5B0.4998.2%—
FY202131,413¥23.6B¥20.1B¥12.8B0.5194.9%—
FY202032,176¥41.3B¥20.6B¥12.6B0.5399.1%—
FY201932,977¥53.3B¥25.5B¥21.4B0.5299.8%—
FY201833,837¥53.7B¥23.1B¥26.5B0.5097.4%—
FY201734,656¥67.1B¥22.0B¥37.6B0.5198.4%—
FY201635,272¥72.0B¥21.2B¥59.4B0.5097.6%—
FY201535,841¥69.7B¥20.1B¥83.2B0.4798.8%—

Similar-sized cities in Iwate Prefecture

All municipalities in Iwate Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)