Muroran City finances

北海道室蘭市の財政

City Hokkaido, Japan Population 74,855 Area 81.01 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥45.6B
Per resident ¥609,103
Local bonds outstanding
¥53.8B
Per resident ¥718,678
Reserve funds
¥11.9B
Per resident ¥159,419
Fiscal strength index
0.62
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength index
0.62
#493 of 1718 in Japan · #6 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
89.9%
#656 of 1741 in Japan · #111 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥718,678
#1156 of 1741 in Japan · #27 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥159,419
#1168 of 1741 in Japan · #158 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
37.3%
#866 of 1741 in Japan · #43 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
4.8%
#1694 of 1718 in Japan · #174 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥46.8B · per resident ¥625,775

Local taxes 28.1%Shared taxes and grants 7.3%Local allocation tax 19.4%National subsidies 20.9%Prefectural subsidies 5.7%Borrowing (local bonds) 9.4%Donations 0.2%Other 9.0%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥13.2B¥175,78628.1%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥3.4B¥45,6937.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥9.1B¥121,12119.4%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥9.8B¥130,87320.9%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.7B¥35,8255.7%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥4.4B¥58,7369.4%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥104M¥1,3890.2%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥4.2B¥56,3519.0%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥83M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥18.5B¥246,500¥194,51740.5%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥7.4B¥98,366¥39,91316.1%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥5.3B¥70,787¥44,17711.6%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥4.1B¥54,586¥38,6839.0%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.8B¥51,269¥69,0538.4%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥3.2B¥42,941¥57,0587.0%
Fire & emergency¥1.5B¥19,803¥17,6233.3%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.3B¥16,837¥8,6412.8%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥292M¥3,897¥9,0050.6%
Assembly¥255M¥3,410¥3,3390.6%
Labor¥53M¥706¥4580.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥4.6B
Per resident ¥61,733 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥3.5B
Per resident ¥47,247 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥5.4B
Per resident ¥72,612 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥4.9B
Per resident ¥64,905 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 48.3% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.600.620.640.660.682015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

88%90%92%95%98%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

70K75K80K85K90K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202474,855¥45.6B¥53.8B¥11.9B0.6289.9%—
FY202376,519¥49.4B¥53.4B¥10.9B0.6295.3%—
FY202278,252¥46.1B¥51.3B¥10.8B0.6395.2%—
FY202179,986¥49.5B¥52.1B¥10.4B0.6390.3%—
FY202081,579¥54.9B¥51.3B¥8.9B0.6396.8%—
FY201982,977¥45.3B¥51.3B¥8.9B0.6296.3%—
FY201884,405¥42.3B¥50.8B¥9.3B0.6294.4%—
FY201785,807¥45.3B¥51.9B¥9.4B0.6193.8%—
FY201687,180¥43.5B¥51.4B¥10.3B0.6195.2%—
FY201588,618¥45.6B¥52.4B¥10.4B0.6193.0%—

Similar-sized cities in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)