Asahikawa City finances

北海道旭川市の財政

City Hokkaido, Japan Population 316,183 Area 747.66 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥182.7B
Per resident ¥577,971
Local bonds outstanding
¥164.3B
Per resident ¥519,577
Reserve funds
¥13.3B
Per resident ¥42,108
Fiscal strength index
0.53
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.53
#665 of 1718 in Japan · #12 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.81
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
96.2%
#1441 of 1741 in Japan · #162 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥519,577
#838 of 1741 in Japan · #14 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥321,738
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥42,108
#1704 of 1741 in Japan · #179 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥70,642
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
34.1%
#1026 of 1741 in Japan · #62 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 47.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
7.4%
#1656 of 1718 in Japan · #171 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 12.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥184.5B · per resident ¥583,535

Local taxes 21.7%Shared taxes and grants 7.4%Local allocation tax 20.4%National subsidies 24.3%Prefectural subsidies 6.9%Borrowing (local bonds) 6.9%Donations 1.9%Other 10.5%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥40.0B¥126,37621.7%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥13.7B¥43,3517.4%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥37.7B¥119,22220.4%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥44.8B¥141,83824.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥12.7B¥40,0536.9%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥12.8B¥40,3596.9%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥3.6B¥11,3531.9%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥19.3B¥60,98210.5%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥3.5B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 200,000+ people (91)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥84.4B¥266,878¥199,78746.2%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥19.1B¥60,437¥52,00010.5%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥17.4B¥55,188¥41,6929.5%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥17.3B¥54,758¥33,0339.5%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥15.2B¥48,076¥36,7888.3%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥14.1B¥44,455¥43,8137.7%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥7.5B¥23,791¥7,2014.1%
Fire & emergency¥4.4B¥13,799¥13,6942.4%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥2.6B¥8,110¥4,1501.4%
Assembly¥597M¥1,887¥1,8730.3%
Labor¥136M¥430¥5440.1%
Disaster recovery¥51M¥163¥80.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥25.1B
Per resident ¥79,241 (median ¥78,428)
Elderly
¥14.2B
Per resident ¥45,025 (median ¥34,482)
Social welfare
¥24.4B
Per resident ¥77,304 (median ¥60,747)
Public assistance
¥20.6B
Per resident ¥65,307 (median ¥29,092)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 55.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.400.500.600.700.800.902015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

88%90%92%94%96%98%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

310K320K330K340K350K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024316,183¥182.7B¥164.3B¥13.3B0.5396.2%—
FY2023320,436¥182.4B¥168.1B¥14.1B0.5396.6%—
FY2022324,186¥188.4B¥170.7B¥15.4B0.5493.3%—
FY2021327,960¥185.7B¥171.8B¥13.7B0.5389.3%—
FY2020331,397¥200.0B¥173.9B¥11.2B0.5494.9%—
FY2019334,070¥159.5B¥175.0B¥10.0B0.5394.9%—
FY2018337,392¥155.2B¥177.6B¥9.6B0.5394.9%—
FY2017340,211¥157.7B¥178.8B¥9.3B0.5295.4%—
FY2016342,848¥156.1B¥180.4B¥11.2B0.5193.6%—
FY2015345,288¥157.3B¥182.5B¥11.5B0.4992.3%—

Similar-sized cities in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)