Shirahama Town finances

和歌山県白浜町の財政

Town Wakayama Prefecture, Japan Population 19,753 Area 200.99 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥14.0B
Per resident ¥710,844
Local bonds outstanding
¥14.5B
Per resident ¥736,029
Reserve funds
¥6.0B
Per resident ¥304,013
Fiscal strength index
0.44
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Wakayama Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.44
#846 of 1718 in Japan · #8 of 30 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.38
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
94.4%
#1253 of 1741 in Japan · #17 of 30 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 90.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥736,029
#1180 of 1741 in Japan · #14 of 30 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥554,217
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per resident
¥304,013
#750 of 1741 in Japan · #21 of 30 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥293,873
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
40.7%
#693 of 1741 in Japan · #6 of 30 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
33.8%
#533 of 1718 in Japan · #16 of 30 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥14.3B · per resident ¥723,050

Local taxes 22.3%Shared taxes and grants 6.5%Local allocation tax 30.6%National subsidies 9.5%Prefectural subsidies 6.2%Borrowing (local bonds) 6.5%Donations 7.1%Other 11.4%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥3.2B¥161,07422.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥925M¥46,8216.5%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥4.4B¥221,07430.6%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.4B¥68,5899.5%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥887M¥44,8986.2%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥930M¥47,0796.5%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.0B¥51,3517.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥1.6B¥82,16511.4%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥902M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 10,000–20,000 people (245)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥4.2B¥214,699¥196,56230.2%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥2.5B¥127,936¥132,74418.0%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.0B¥101,515¥56,49314.3%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.6B¥80,493¥57,44211.3%
Fire & emergency¥1.1B¥54,197¥27,8487.6%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥785M¥39,740¥74,0905.6%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥655M¥33,144¥64,1744.7%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥605M¥30,638¥30,7254.3%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥442M¥22,353¥16,8593.1%
Assembly¥91M¥4,604¥6,6360.6%
Disaster recovery¥30M¥1,525¥5310.2%
Labor¥6,000¥0¥930.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.4B
Per resident ¥71,402 (median ¥68,686)
Elderly
¥1.1B
Per resident ¥55,346 (median ¥47,975)
Social welfare
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥87,946 (median ¥75,979)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 43.6% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.300.400.500.600.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

19K20K21K22K23K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202419,753¥14.0B¥14.5B¥6.0B0.4494.4%—
FY202320,161¥13.2B¥15.1B¥5.6B0.4393.3%—
FY202220,463¥13.2B¥16.0B¥5.1B0.4392.0%—
FY202120,675¥13.8B¥16.6B¥4.7B0.4490.1%—
FY202020,893¥15.7B¥16.2B¥4.6B0.4598.5%—
FY201921,282¥12.5B¥15.5B¥4.8B0.4695.5%—
FY201821,624¥11.5B¥15.5B¥5.2B0.4694.0%—
FY201721,806¥11.9B¥15.9B¥5.1B0.4694.7%—
FY201622,018¥12.6B¥16.1B¥4.8B0.4793.0%—
FY201522,322¥12.6B¥15.6B¥4.4B0.4790.1%—

Similar-sized towns in Wakayama Prefecture

All municipalities in Wakayama Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)