Tokai City finances

愛知県東海市の財政

City Aichi Prefecture, Japan Population 113,352 Area 43.43 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥60.7B
Per resident ¥535,414
Local bonds outstanding
¥26.1B
Per resident ¥230,694
Reserve funds
¥14.9B
Per resident ¥131,212
Fiscal strength index
1.29
1.0 or more: no ordinary allocation tax

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Aichi Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
1.29
#18 of 1718 in Japan · #4 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.74
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
85.9%
#340 of 1741 in Japan · #11 of 54 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.8%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥230,694
#186 of 1741 in Japan · #30 of 54 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥314,264
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥131,212
#1282 of 1741 in Japan · #21 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥104,054
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
63.8%
#58 of 1741 in Japan · #16 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 46.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
23.8%
#900 of 1718 in Japan · #20 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 15.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥65.9B · per resident ¥581,505

Local taxes 46.7%Shared taxes and grants 8.2%Local allocation tax 0.1%National subsidies 18.0%Prefectural subsidies 4.3%Borrowing (local bonds) 5.6%Donations 0.3%Other 16.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥30.8B¥271,31646.7%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥5.4B¥47,8578.2%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥33M¥2920.1%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥11.9B¥104,56818.0%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.9B¥25,1584.3%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥3.7B¥32,3565.6%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥188M¥1,6560.3%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥11.1B¥98,30316.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥31M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 100,000–200,000 people (144)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥20.7B¥182,679¥195,91434.1%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥12.8B¥113,201¥42,54921.1%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥10.9B¥96,212¥56,52718.0%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥5.4B¥47,444¥58,2078.9%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥5.3B¥46,997¥37,8578.8%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.1B¥18,256¥33,4733.4%
Fire & emergency¥1.5B¥13,527¥15,3082.5%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥826M¥7,284¥5,8151.4%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥645M¥5,690¥8,2831.1%
Assembly¥304M¥2,679¥2,5010.5%
Labor¥154M¥1,358¥5670.3%
Disaster recovery¥10M¥86¥250.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥10.4B
Per resident ¥91,590 (median ¥77,291)
Elderly
¥3.3B
Per resident ¥28,722 (median ¥33,275)
Social welfare
¥5.4B
Per resident ¥47,585 (median ¥62,541)
Public assistance
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥14,781 (median ¥20,478)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 39.1% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.600.801.001.201.402015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

113K114K114K114K115K116K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024113,352¥60.7B¥26.1B¥14.9B1.2985.9%—
FY2023113,354¥55.2B¥24.4B¥16.3B1.2684.0%—
FY2022113,625¥54.0B¥23.7B¥17.2B1.2682.5%—
FY2021114,107¥50.7B¥22.6B¥14.0B1.2785.5%—
FY2020114,672¥59.5B¥22.8B¥13.1B1.2982.7%—
FY2019115,058¥46.0B¥23.2B¥11.8B1.2883.5%—
FY2018114,955¥43.8B¥23.4B¥10.1B1.2684.4%—
FY2017114,409¥44.7B¥23.5B¥10.1B1.2783.8%—
FY2016114,271¥43.0B¥23.5B¥8.4B1.2784.5%—
FY2015113,535¥45.4B¥23.7B¥6.9B1.2681.5%—

Similar-sized cities in Aichi Prefecture

All municipalities in Aichi Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)