Toyohashi City finances

愛知県豊橋市の財政

City Aichi Prefecture, Japan Population 366,089 Area 262.00 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥151.0B
Per resident ¥412,372
Local bonds outstanding
¥99.0B
Per resident ¥270,363
Reserve funds
¥14.1B
Per resident ¥38,446
Fiscal strength index
0.98
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Aichi Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.98
#79 of 1718 in Japan · #18 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.81
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
92.0%
#929 of 1741 in Japan · #31 of 54 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.9%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥270,363
#274 of 1741 in Japan · #36 of 54 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥321,738
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥38,446
#1713 of 1741 in Japan · #53 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥70,642
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
53.6%
#181 of 1741 in Japan · #32 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 47.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
8.0%
#1645 of 1718 in Japan · #53 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 12.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥153.0B · per resident ¥418,055

Local taxes 42.4%Shared taxes and grants 11.1%Local allocation tax 1.5%National subsidies 19.8%Prefectural subsidies 7.4%Borrowing (local bonds) 6.6%Donations 0.4%Other 10.9%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥64.9B¥177,23342.4%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥16.9B¥46,22011.1%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥2.3B¥6,2031.5%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥30.4B¥82,97019.8%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥11.4B¥31,0107.4%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥10.1B¥27,5676.6%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥543M¥1,4840.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥16.6B¥45,36810.9%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥512M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 200,000+ people (91)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥65.2B¥178,194¥199,78743.2%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥21.4B¥58,470¥52,00014.2%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥17.1B¥46,814¥36,78811.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥13.8B¥37,815¥41,6929.2%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥11.5B¥31,280¥43,8137.6%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥9.9B¥26,947¥33,0336.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥4.4B¥12,082¥7,2012.9%
Fire & emergency¥4.2B¥11,452¥13,6942.8%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥2.3B¥6,318¥4,1501.5%
Assembly¥630M¥1,722¥1,8730.4%
Labor¥291M¥795¥5440.2%
Disaster recovery¥177M¥482¥80.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥24.9B
Per resident ¥68,152 (median ¥78,428)
Elderly
¥11.5B
Per resident ¥31,391 (median ¥34,482)
Social welfare
¥23.8B
Per resident ¥65,110 (median ¥60,747)
Public assistance
¥5.0B
Per resident ¥13,537 (median ¥29,092)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 53.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.800.850.900.951.002015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

86%88%90%92%94%96%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

365K370K375K380K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024366,089¥151.0B¥99.0B¥14.1B0.9892.0%—
FY2023368,686¥144.2B¥98.4B¥15.7B0.9890.0%—
FY2022370,761¥138.1B¥99.3B¥15.2B0.9989.4%—
FY2021372,604¥143.3B¥102.1B¥13.5B0.9987.2%—
FY2020375,329¥174.7B¥100.3B¥10.6B1.0087.6%—
FY2019377,429¥128.3B¥99.5B¥7.4B0.9988.5%—
FY2018377,303¥127.6B¥97.3B¥7.9B0.9987.3%—
FY2017377,561¥121.9B¥96.2B¥6.5B0.9888.0%—
FY2016378,018¥118.6B¥96.8B¥6.8B0.9789.8%—
FY2015378,485¥118.1B¥99.8B¥8.3B0.9687.0%—

Similar-sized cities in Aichi Prefecture

All municipalities in Aichi Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)