Ono City finances

福井県大野市の財政

City Fukui Prefecture, Japan Population 29,821 Area 872.43 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥23.9B
Per resident ¥802,417
Local bonds outstanding
¥14.2B
Per resident ¥475,733
Reserve funds
¥7.4B
Per resident ¥248,915
Fiscal strength index
0.42
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Fukui Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.42
#886 of 1718 in Japan · #12 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.36
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
94.0%
#1197 of 1741 in Japan · #10 of 17 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 93.7%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥475,733
#753 of 1741 in Japan · #6 of 17 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥704,569
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥248,915
#882 of 1741 in Japan · #12 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥300,303
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
28.6%
#1340 of 1741 in Japan · #16 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 33.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
20.7%
#1061 of 1718 in Japan · #13 of 17 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 24.0%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥24.8B · per resident ¥832,803

Local taxes 15.3%Shared taxes and grants 5.9%Local allocation tax 29.2%National subsidies 15.3%Prefectural subsidies 8.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 13.0%Donations 1.1%Other 12.1%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥3.8B¥127,74115.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.5B¥48,9025.9%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥7.3B¥243,14329.2%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥3.8B¥127,53415.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.0B¥66,4548.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥3.2B¥108,64813.0%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥283M¥9,4861.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥3.0B¥100,89412.1%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥276M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities under 30,000 people (128)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥6.0B¥201,911¥237,42025.2%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.9B¥132,216¥155,07816.5%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥3.4B¥112,945¥73,02314.1%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥2.6B¥87,253¥68,44010.9%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.6B¥86,837¥73,46710.8%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.4B¥45,807¥34,5915.7%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.3B¥43,701¥81,9065.4%
Fire & emergency¥1.2B¥41,507¥33,1215.2%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥1.2B¥39,380¥23,3014.9%
Assembly¥174M¥5,836¥6,3190.7%
Labor¥119M¥3,979¥6890.5%
Disaster recovery¥31M¥1,045¥3,0780.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥2.4B
Per resident ¥79,942 (median ¥72,929)
Elderly
¥1.3B
Per resident ¥42,866 (median ¥56,121)
Social welfare
¥2.1B
Per resident ¥71,157 (median ¥80,674)
Public assistance
¥237M
Per resident ¥7,947 (median ¥18,406)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 35.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥250K¥500K¥750K¥1.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.350.400.450.502015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

28K30K32K34K36K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202429,821¥23.9B¥14.2B¥7.4B0.4294.0%—
FY202330,451¥21.4B¥12.2B¥7.0B0.4295.1%—
FY202230,969¥18.9B¥12.1B¥5.7B0.4295.3%—
FY202131,622¥19.4B¥12.7B¥5.2B0.4190.1%—
FY202032,329¥23.9B¥13.4B¥4.2B0.4297.9%—
FY201932,902¥18.0B¥13.0B¥4.2B0.4198.6%—
FY201833,519¥17.6B¥13.3B¥4.3B0.4298.7%—
FY201733,896¥18.5B¥13.8B¥4.8B0.4198.9%—
FY201634,363¥18.1B¥14.4B¥5.2B0.4198.8%—
FY201534,792¥18.8B¥14.9B¥5.9B0.4195.9%—

Similar-sized cities in Fukui Prefecture

All municipalities in Fukui Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)