Chiba City finances

千葉県千葉市の財政

Designated city Chiba Prefecture, Japan Population 983,896 Area 271.76 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥531.1B
Per resident ¥539,768
Local bonds outstanding
¥707.5B
Per resident ¥719,067
Reserve funds
¥25.2B
Per resident ¥25,585
Fiscal strength index
0.88
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Chiba Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.88
#143 of 1718 in Japan · #14 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.81
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
98.8%
#1640 of 1741 in Japan · #49 of 54 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 98.2%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥719,067
#1157 of 1741 in Japan · #53 of 54 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥653,198
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥25,585
#1732 of 1741 in Japan · #54 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥51,495
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratio
49.6%
#307 of 1741 in Japan · #20 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 48.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
3.7%
#1704 of 1718 in Japan · #54 of 54 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 4.7%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥535.4B · per resident ¥544,121

Local taxes 39.6%Shared taxes and grants 9.2%Local allocation tax 5.6%National subsidies 21.8%Prefectural subsidies 5.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 8.8%Donations 0.2%Other 9.8%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥211.9B¥215,40639.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥49.1B¥49,8779.2%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥30.0B¥30,5205.6%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥116.5B¥118,40821.8%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥26.9B¥27,3715.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥47.0B¥47,8178.8%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.2B¥1,2520.2%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥52.6B¥53,4699.8%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥1.1B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of designated cities (20)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥208.4B¥211,851¥227,28239.2%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥89.2B¥90,661¥102,66816.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥55.3B¥56,245¥42,73410.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥54.9B¥55,779¥62,14310.3%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥54.0B¥54,928¥54,89410.2%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥39.9B¥40,569¥41,0587.5%
Fire & emergency¥13.4B¥13,603¥14,2892.5%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥12.5B¥12,693¥16,6892.4%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.9B¥1,884¥1,9340.3%
Assembly¥1.2B¥1,263¥1,3090.2%
Labor¥245M¥249¥3710.0%
Disaster recovery¥42M¥42¥1010.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥83.5B
Per resident ¥84,850 (median ¥87,073)
Elderly
¥27.1B
Per resident ¥27,515 (median ¥34,413)
Social welfare
¥58.0B
Per resident ¥58,961 (median ¥65,639)
Public assistance
¥39.9B
Per resident ¥40,503 (median ¥38,595)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 58.0% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.800.850.900.952015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

92%94%96%98%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

960K965K970K975K980K985K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY2024983,896¥531.1B¥707.5B¥25.2B0.8898.8%—
FY2023978,899¥506.7B¥711.1B¥29.4B0.8998.4%—
FY2022977,016¥527.6B¥706.4B¥27.4B0.9198.1%—
FY2021976,328¥507.6B¥696.8B¥30.0B0.9195.7%—
FY2020974,726¥575.2B¥699.2B¥24.3B0.9397.8%—
FY2019972,516¥456.1B¥695.7B¥21.5B0.9398.5%—
FY2018970,049¥434.6B¥694.4B¥20.1B0.9498.6%—
FY2017967,832¥438.3B¥701.5B¥21.1B0.9496.9%—
FY2016965,607¥400.6B¥708.7B¥20.2B0.9596.1%—
FY2015964,424¥386.7B¥715.1B¥16.8B0.9595.7%—

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)