Wako City finances

埼玉県和光市の財政

City Saitama Prefecture, Japan Population 84,890 Area 11.04 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥33.9B
Per resident ¥399,811
Local bonds outstanding
¥17.0B
Per resident ¥200,509
Reserve funds
¥4.3B
Per resident ¥50,695
Fiscal strength index
1.08
1.0 or more: no ordinary allocation tax

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Saitama Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
1.08
#53 of 1718 in Japan · #3 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.64
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
92.0%
#929 of 1741 in Japan · #28 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 94.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥200,509
#132 of 1741 in Japan · #7 of 63 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥382,998
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥50,695
#1678 of 1741 in Japan · #52 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥126,853
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
62.6%
#70 of 1741 in Japan · #2 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 43.4%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
12.2%
#1505 of 1718 in Japan · #46 of 63 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 18.8%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥37.0B · per resident ¥435,354

Local taxes 46.5%Shared taxes and grants 8.8%Local allocation tax 0.3%National subsidies 17.9%Prefectural subsidies 6.2%Borrowing (local bonds) 4.1%Donations 0.4%Other 15.8%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥17.2B¥202,35046.5%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥3.3B¥38,3988.8%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥124M¥1,4600.3%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥6.6B¥78,09017.9%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.3B¥27,1586.2%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.5B¥17,6374.1%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥136M¥1,6040.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥5.8B¥68,65615.8%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥134M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of cities with 50,000–100,000 people (234)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥14.6B¥172,235¥194,51743.1%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥5.1B¥60,611¥69,05315.2%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥3.9B¥46,314¥57,05811.6%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥3.7B¥43,563¥44,17710.9%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.7B¥32,131¥39,9138.0%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.3B¥27,157¥38,6836.8%
Fire & emergency¥1.1B¥13,218¥17,6233.3%
Assembly¥217M¥2,558¥3,3390.6%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥77M¥909¥8,6410.2%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥55M¥653¥9,0050.2%
Labor¥39M¥460¥4580.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥7.0B
Per resident ¥82,701 (median ¥77,676)
Elderly
¥2.0B
Per resident ¥24,089 (median ¥34,812)
Social welfare
¥3.7B
Per resident ¥43,844 (median ¥63,964)
Public assistance
¥1.8B
Per resident ¥21,599 (median ¥17,030)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 50.9% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥100K¥200K¥300K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.600.801.001.202015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

85%88%90%92%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

80K82K84K86K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202484,890¥33.9B¥17.0B¥4.3B1.0892.0%—
FY202384,728¥34.4B¥17.8B¥4.4B1.0591.6%—
FY202283,962¥32.2B¥17.7B¥4.0B1.0489.9%—
FY202183,746¥32.6B¥18.3B¥2.6B1.0589.2%—
FY202084,161¥39.1B¥18.6B¥2.4B1.0790.4%—
FY201983,810¥27.8B¥18.2B¥2.0B1.0689.4%—
FY201882,785¥26.5B¥18.5B¥1.9B1.0489.5%—
FY201781,724¥26.0B¥18.0B¥1.9B1.0289.5%—
FY201681,368¥25.6B¥17.5B¥1.8B1.0188.2%—
FY201580,615¥28.7B¥17.4B¥1.6B1.0085.1%—

Similar-sized cities in Saitama Prefecture

All municipalities in Saitama Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)