Showa Village finances

福島県昭和村の財政

Village Fukushima Prefecture, Japan Population 1,085 Area 209.46 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥2.4B
Per resident ¥2,222,059
Local bonds outstanding
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥1,582,476
Reserve funds
¥2.2B
Per resident ¥1,984,271
Fiscal strength index
0.09
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Fukushima Prefecture

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.09
#1706 of 1718 in Japan · #59 of 59 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.13
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioWorse than peers
98.4%
#1610 of 1741 in Japan · #56 of 59 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 88.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentBetter than peers
¥1,582,476
#1573 of 1741 in Japan · #56 of 59 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥2,254,408
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per resident
¥1,984,271
#72 of 1741 in Japan · #9 of 59 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥1,990,184
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
21.3%
#1622 of 1741 in Japan · #57 of 59 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 25.1%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
18.5%
#1184 of 1718 in Japan · #48 of 59 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 62.7%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥2.6B · per resident ¥2,359,021

Local taxes 3.6%Shared taxes and grants 2.9%Local allocation tax 58.2%National subsidies 5.8%Prefectural subsidies 5.5%Borrowing (local bonds) 6.2%Donations 0.4%Other 17.3%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥91M¥84,3233.6%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥75M¥69,4882.9%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥1.5B¥1,372,36758.2%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥149M¥137,0345.8%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥142M¥130,6685.5%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥159M¥146,8786.2%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥10M¥9,6010.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥443M¥408,66217.3%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥5M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of villages under 2,000 people (78)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥458M¥422,171¥632,03119.0%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥445M¥410,545¥280,09118.5%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥360M¥331,949¥341,45714.9%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥293M¥270,222¥212,63712.2%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥246M¥227,089¥254,16210.2%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥221M¥203,611¥222,9899.2%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥130M¥120,251¥214,3895.4%
Fire & emergency¥123M¥113,148¥92,0535.1%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥97M¥89,298¥137,2604.0%
Assembly¥37M¥33,774¥38,8761.5%

Welfare spending

Children
¥60M
Per resident ¥55,112 (median ¥75,972)
Elderly
¥184M
Per resident ¥169,737 (median ¥98,388)
Social welfare
¥116M
Per resident ¥107,100 (median ¥149,657)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 29.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.080.100.120.142015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

1,0001,1001,2001,3001,4002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20241,085¥2.4B¥1.7B¥2.2B0.0998.4%—
FY20231,120¥2.4B¥1.8B¥2.3B0.0988.3%—
FY20221,142¥2.3B¥1.9B¥2.5B0.0994.0%—
FY20211,172¥2.2B¥2.0B¥2.5B0.1088.6%—
FY20201,218¥2.2B¥1.9B¥2.5B0.1095.9%—
FY20191,244¥1.9B¥2.0B¥2.5B0.1094.9%—
FY20181,275¥1.9B¥2.0B¥2.5B0.0988.8%—
FY20171,294¥2.3B¥2.0B¥2.6B0.0992.8%—
FY20161,326¥2.3B¥1.8B¥2.6B0.0985.8%—
FY20151,347¥2.6B¥1.8B¥2.5B0.0980.2%—

Similar-sized villages in Fukushima Prefecture

All municipalities in Fukushima Prefecture →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)