Otofuke Town finances

北海道音更町の財政

Town Hokkaido, Japan Population 42,683 Area 466.02 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥25.8B
Per resident ¥603,775
Local bonds outstanding
¥23.7B
Per resident ¥554,156
Reserve funds
¥7.9B
Per resident ¥184,727
Fiscal strength index
0.50
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.50
#723 of 1718 in Japan · #14 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.63
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
90.1%
#685 of 1741 in Japan · #119 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 91.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥554,156
#904 of 1741 in Japan · #17 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥303,943
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥184,727
#1088 of 1741 in Japan · #154 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥135,471
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
35.7%
#949 of 1741 in Japan · #54 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 45.0%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
5.9%
#1675 of 1718 in Japan · #172 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 22.5%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥26.5B · per resident ¥620,601

Local taxes 20.3%Shared taxes and grants 7.3%Local allocation tax 24.5%National subsidies 13.1%Prefectural subsidies 10.0%Borrowing (local bonds) 9.4%Donations 3.1%Other 12.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥5.4B¥126,11920.3%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥1.9B¥45,2517.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥6.5B¥151,93024.5%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥3.5B¥81,12113.1%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥2.7B¥62,29910.0%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥2.5B¥58,5209.4%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥830M¥19,4353.1%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥3.2B¥75,92712.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥797M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 20,000+ people (131)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥8.4B¥197,171¥168,25832.7%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥3.7B¥86,146¥56,48114.3%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.5B¥81,183¥66,27313.4%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥2.4B¥56,524¥40,6739.4%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.3B¥54,982¥30,1659.1%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥2.0B¥47,016¥7,5087.8%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.0B¥46,077¥35,8347.6%
Fire & emergency¥752M¥17,610¥17,4742.9%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥561M¥13,151¥5,7692.2%
Assembly¥165M¥3,857¥3,8460.6%
Labor¥3M¥59¥2190.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥3.5B
Per resident ¥80,842 (median ¥73,617)
Elderly
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥39,470 (median ¥33,074)
Social welfare
¥3.3B
Per resident ¥76,859 (median ¥61,434)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 34.3% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥200K¥400K¥600K¥800K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.450.500.550.600.650.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

84%86%88%90%92%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

42K43K44K45K46K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202442,683¥25.8B¥23.7B¥7.9B0.5090.1%—
FY202342,971¥24.8B¥23.4B¥7.3B0.4989.0%—
FY202243,268¥22.8B¥23.5B¥7.2B0.5089.8%—
FY202143,483¥24.7B¥23.9B¥7.1B0.5084.0%—
FY202044,045¥28.6B¥23.7B¥6.2B0.5188.9%—
FY201944,342¥22.2B¥22.4B¥5.8B0.5189.4%—
FY201844,660¥21.9B¥21.4B¥5.9B0.5186.6%—
FY201745,032¥20.1B¥21.1B¥5.2B0.5087.4%—
FY201645,238¥20.0B¥20.9B¥5.1B0.4887.1%—
FY201545,402¥19.1B¥19.4B¥5.0B0.4784.9%—

Similar-sized towns in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)