Sobetsu Town finances

北海道壮瞥町の財政

Town Hokkaido, Japan Population 2,313 Area 205.01 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥4.5B
Per resident ¥1,926,236
Local bonds outstanding
¥4.3B
Per resident ¥1,845,515
Reserve funds
¥1.7B
Per resident ¥742,528
Fiscal strength index
0.19
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.19
#1494 of 1718 in Japan · #117 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.18
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
84.2%
#246 of 1741 in Japan · #54 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 86.2%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥1,845,515
#1620 of 1741 in Japan · #134 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥1,454,614
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥742,528
#322 of 1741 in Japan · #83 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥953,260
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
22.9%
#1577 of 1741 in Japan · #143 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 25.6%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratio
36.0%
#471 of 1718 in Japan · #39 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 36.0%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥4.5B · per resident ¥1,963,336

Local taxes 9.0%Shared taxes and grants 3.3%Local allocation tax 43.1%National subsidies 7.5%Prefectural subsidies 12.1%Borrowing (local bonds) 11.1%Donations 3.4%Other 10.4%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥410M¥177,2429.0%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥152M¥65,6533.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥2.0B¥846,24043.1%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥339M¥146,7637.5%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥548M¥237,04312.1%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥504M¥217,96511.1%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥156M¥67,3533.4%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥474M¥205,07710.4%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥142M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns under 5,000 people (157)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥969M¥418,898¥146,29321.7%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥792M¥342,530¥342,22917.8%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥756M¥326,810¥271,26317.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥505M¥218,322¥134,37711.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥412M¥178,072¥176,6129.2%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥363M¥157,118¥169,9258.2%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥315M¥136,214¥136,1237.1%
Fire & emergency¥161M¥69,789¥66,2413.6%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥129M¥55,713¥53,2312.9%
Assembly¥53M¥22,770¥18,3731.2%

Welfare spending

Children
¥212M
Per resident ¥91,553 (median ¥67,342)
Elderly
¥179M
Per resident ¥77,179 (median ¥83,671)
Social welfare
¥366M
Per resident ¥158,078 (median ¥107,823)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 33.2% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M¥2.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥1.0M¥2.0M¥3.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.160.180.202015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

75%80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

2,3002,4002,5002,6002,7002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20242,313¥4.5B¥4.3B¥1.7B0.1984.2%—
FY20232,391¥5.3B¥4.1B¥1.7B0.1981.9%—
FY20222,362¥4.0B¥3.2B¥1.7B0.1982.9%—
FY20212,392¥4.2B¥3.2B¥1.7B0.1978.7%—
FY20202,429¥4.2B¥3.4B¥1.3B0.2091.2%—
FY20192,517¥4.0B¥3.6B¥1.2B0.1992.2%—
FY20182,513¥4.2B¥3.6B¥1.3B0.1993.4%—
FY20172,601¥3.8B¥3.8B¥1.4B0.1891.3%—
FY20162,647¥4.1B¥4.1B¥1.5B0.1790.5%—
FY20152,671¥4.2B¥4.3B¥1.6B0.1783.8%—

Similar-sized towns in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)