Engaru Town finances

北海道遠軽町の財政

Town Hokkaido, Japan Population 17,646 Area 1,332.45 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥17.3B
Per resident ¥981,448
Local bonds outstanding
¥27.9B
Per resident ¥1,583,214
Reserve funds
¥9.2B
Per resident ¥519,647
Fiscal strength index
0.26
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.26
#1297 of 1718 in Japan · #62 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.38
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratio
89.7%
#630 of 1741 in Japan · #107 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 90.0%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥1,583,214
#1574 of 1741 in Japan · #119 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥554,217
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥519,647
#449 of 1741 in Japan · #102 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥293,873
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioWorse than peers
28.3%
#1359 of 1741 in Japan · #107 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 35.3%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioBetter than peers
34.9%
#499 of 1718 in Japan · #44 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.4%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥18.2B · per resident ¥1,029,089

Local taxes 12.0%Shared taxes and grants 5.3%Local allocation tax 41.9%National subsidies 5.6%Prefectural subsidies 4.9%Borrowing (local bonds) 14.0%Donations 2.8%Other 13.4%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥2.2B¥123,86212.0%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥967M¥54,7745.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥7.6B¥431,05541.9%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥1.0B¥57,5005.6%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥898M¥50,8954.9%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥2.5B¥143,76214.0%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥513M¥29,0612.8%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.4B¥138,18013.4%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥216M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 10,000–20,000 people (245)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥3.5B¥196,469¥196,56220.0%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥3.3B¥189,059¥132,74419.3%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥2.9B¥162,306¥57,44216.5%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥2.3B¥129,005¥74,09013.1%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥1.8B¥101,493¥56,49310.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.7B¥93,923¥64,1749.6%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥639M¥36,191¥16,8593.7%
Fire & emergency¥601M¥34,048¥27,8483.5%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥561M¥31,792¥30,7253.2%
Assembly¥103M¥5,837¥6,6360.6%
Labor¥23M¥1,324¥930.1%

Welfare spending

Children
¥1.2B
Per resident ¥66,334 (median ¥68,686)
Elderly
¥853M
Per resident ¥48,334 (median ¥47,975)
Social welfare
¥1.4B
Per resident ¥81,798 (median ¥75,979)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 36.5% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M¥2.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.200.300.400.500.600.702015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%85%90%95%100%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

17K18K19K20K21K22K2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY202417,646¥17.3B¥27.9B¥9.2B0.2689.7%—
FY202318,068¥17.6B¥28.2B¥9.4B0.2691.5%—
FY202218,511¥17.1B¥27.8B¥9.4B0.2691.2%—
FY202118,956¥20.3B¥28.1B¥9.5B0.2686.3%—
FY202019,358¥18.0B¥24.3B¥9.2B0.2792.0%—
FY201919,677¥16.9B¥24.0B¥9.4B0.2896.5%—
FY201819,984¥14.6B¥22.3B¥9.5B0.2896.4%—
FY201720,362¥16.6B¥21.9B¥9.7B0.2888.7%—
FY201620,717¥16.0B¥20.7B¥9.6B0.2687.0%—
FY201521,112¥15.4B¥19.8B¥9.5B0.2684.5%—

Similar-sized towns in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)