Esashi Town finances

北海道枝幸町の財政

Town Hokkaido, Japan Population 7,199 Area 1,115.62 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥13.0B
Per resident ¥1,808,480
Local bonds outstanding
¥10.1B
Per resident ¥1,405,104
Reserve funds
¥6.4B
Per resident ¥888,066
Fiscal strength index
0.22
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexWorse than peers
0.22
#1418 of 1718 in Japan · #97 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.27
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
82.3%
#178 of 1741 in Japan · #41 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 89.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥1,405,104
#1530 of 1741 in Japan · #105 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥858,549
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentBetter than peers
¥888,066
#262 of 1741 in Japan · #67 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥465,414
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
33.6%
#1047 of 1741 in Japan · #65 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
20.2%
#1088 of 1718 in Japan · #111 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 31.1%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥13.1B · per resident ¥1,822,676

Local taxes 8.7%Shared taxes and grants 4.7%Local allocation tax 41.5%National subsidies 5.3%Prefectural subsidies 3.3%Borrowing (local bonds) 11.6%Donations 8.7%Other 16.2%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥1.1B¥158,7338.7%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥612M¥85,0794.7%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥5.4B¥756,94241.5%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥698M¥96,9955.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥428M¥59,5183.3%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.5B¥211,26511.6%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥1.1B¥159,0958.7%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥2.1B¥295,04916.2%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥1.0B

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 5,000–10,000 people (210)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥2.4B¥330,785¥87,52218.3%
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥2.4B¥329,161¥189,68218.2%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.6B¥226,832¥100,91812.5%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥1.5B¥210,152¥224,28411.6%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥1.5B¥207,327¥62,17911.5%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥1.2B¥169,256¥94,3999.4%
Fire & emergency¥912M¥126,631¥38,6877.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥881M¥122,360¥97,8686.8%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥510M¥70,831¥26,8703.9%
Assembly¥71M¥9,898¥10,2150.5%
Disaster recovery¥31M¥4,346¥1,5420.2%
Labor¥6M¥901¥10.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥525M
Per resident ¥72,962 (median ¥67,708)
Elderly
¥364M
Per resident ¥50,532 (median ¥60,528)
Social welfare
¥624M
Per resident ¥86,658 (median ¥89,723)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 25.6% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M¥2.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M¥2.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.150.200.250.302015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

75%80%85%90%95%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

7,0007,5008,0008,5009,0002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20247,199¥13.0B¥10.1B¥6.4B0.2282.3%—
FY20237,300¥12.8B¥9.8B¥6.6B0.2176.4%—
FY20227,467¥12.4B¥9.8B¥6.2B0.2079.2%—
FY20217,640¥11.6B¥10.0B¥6.0B0.2078.8%—
FY20207,856¥12.5B¥10.5B¥6.0B0.2080.5%—
FY20198,027¥11.3B¥10.9B¥5.9B0.2082.4%—
FY20188,177¥10.7B¥11.2B¥6.0B0.1980.8%—
FY20178,332¥12.3B¥11.8B¥6.0B0.1879.3%—
FY20168,473¥11.2B¥12.4B¥6.1B0.1879.6%—
FY20158,587¥12.5B¥13.2B¥5.9B0.1780.7%—

Similar-sized towns in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)