Niseko Town finances

北海道ニセコ町の財政

Town Hokkaido, Japan Population 5,551 Area 197.13 km² FY2024 settlement of accounts
Total spending
¥7.4B
Per resident ¥1,335,096
Local bonds outstanding
¥7.3B
Per resident ¥1,313,573
Reserve funds
¥2.0B
Per resident ¥354,026
Fiscal strength index
0.30
Closer to 1.0 = more self-funded

Fiscal health rank among 1,741 municipalities and within Hokkaido

Fiscal strength indexBetter than peers
0.30
#1181 of 1718 in Japan · #47 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 0.27
0.51.0
What this means

How much of the standard cost of public services a municipality can cover with its own tax revenue. Above 1.0, it receives no ordinary local allocation tax from the national government.

Current balance ratioBetter than peers
83.1%
#205 of 1741 in Japan · #47 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities 89.1%
708090100
What this means

Recurring costs that must be paid every year (personnel, social assistance, debt service) as a share of recurring general revenue. The higher it is, the less room for new spending; above 90% is considered rigid.

Local bonds outstanding per residentWorse than peers
¥1,313,573
#1508 of 1741 in Japan · #95 of 179 in the prefecture (lowest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥858,549
What this means

Outstanding local government bonds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Reserve funds per residentWorse than peers
¥354,026
#657 of 1741 in Japan · #127 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities ¥465,414
What this means

Fiscal adjustment, debt reduction and special-purpose funds at fiscal year-end divided by the population.

Own-source revenue ratioBetter than peers
32.4%
#1110 of 1741 in Japan · #70 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 30.5%
What this means

The share of revenue the municipality raises itself: taxes, fees, charges and similar.

Fiscal adjustment fund ratioWorse than peers
15.0%
#1355 of 1718 in Japan · #137 of 179 in the prefecture (highest first)
Median of similar municipalities 31.1%
What this means

The freely usable reserve (fiscal adjustment fund) as a percentage of standard annual revenue. Around 10–20% is considered comfortable.

Revenue ¥7.6B · per resident ¥1,368,054

Local taxes 16.0%Shared taxes and grants 3.3%Local allocation tax 34.9%National subsidies 8.3%Prefectural subsidies 3.8%Borrowing (local bonds) 17.2%Donations 3.9%Other 12.5%
SourceAmountPer residentShare
Local taxes
Resident tax, fixed asset tax and other taxes paid by residents and businesses
¥1.2B¥218,61516.0%
Shared taxes and grants
Portions of national and prefectural taxes distributed to municipalities
¥254M¥45,8113.3%
Local allocation tax
Unconditional transfers from the national government to municipalities with smaller tax bases
¥2.7B¥477,48134.9%
National subsidies
National treasury disbursements for specific programs
¥633M¥114,1058.3%
Prefectural subsidies
Prefectural disbursements for specific programs
¥285M¥51,3053.8%
Borrowing (local bonds)
New borrowing during the year
¥1.3B¥235,74317.2%
Donations
Including hometown tax (furusato nozei)
¥296M¥53,3843.9%
Other
Fees, charges, transfers from reserves, carry-overs and other revenue
¥953M¥171,60912.5%

Hometown tax (furusato nozei) donations received in FY2024: ¥141M

Spending by function per resident

This municipalityMedian of towns with 5,000–10,000 people (210)
FunctionAmountPer residentPeer medianShare
General administration
Office management, tax collection, family registers, elections
¥2.2B¥390,770¥189,68229.3%
Public works
Roads, bridges, parks, sewers, public housing
¥1.3B¥226,522¥100,91817.0%
Education
Schools, libraries, community centers, sports facilities
¥1.1B¥199,052¥97,86814.9%
Welfare
Elderly, children, people with disabilities, public assistance
¥916M¥164,970¥224,28412.4%
Debt service
Repayment of principal and interest on local bonds
¥611M¥110,087¥94,3998.2%
Health & sanitation
Health checks, vaccinations, waste disposal
¥490M¥88,276¥87,5226.6%
Agriculture, forestry & fisheries¥367M¥66,172¥62,1795.0%
Commerce & tourism
Business attraction, shopping streets, tourism
¥259M¥46,624¥26,8703.5%
Fire & emergency¥173M¥31,217¥38,6872.3%
Assembly¥58M¥10,514¥10,2150.8%
Disaster recovery¥3M¥512¥1,5420.0%
Labor¥2M¥379¥10.0%

Welfare spending

Children
¥332M
Per resident ¥59,755 (median ¥67,708)
Elderly
¥236M
Per resident ¥42,458 (median ¥60,528)
Social welfare
¥348M
Per resident ¥62,757 (median ¥89,723)
Public assistance
¥0
Per resident ¥0 (median ¥0)

Spending by type per resident

Personnel, social assistance and debt service are "mandatory" spending that is hard to cut. Here they make up 27.9% of spending.

Ten-year trends

Debt and reserves per resident

Local bondsReserve funds
¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024Debt per residentReserves per resident

Spending per resident

¥0¥500K¥1.0M¥1.5M¥2.0M2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Fiscal strength index

0.150.200.250.300.352015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Current balance ratio

80%82%85%88%90%92%2015201620172018201920202021202220232024This municipalityMedian of similar municipalities

Population

4,8005,0005,2005,4005,6002015201620172018201920202021202220232024Population
See the numbers by year
Fiscal yearPopulationSpendingLocal bondsReservesFiscal strengthCurrent balanceDebt service
FY20245,551¥7.4B¥7.3B¥2.0B0.3083.1%—
FY20235,481¥5.4B¥6.6B¥1.7B0.2987.9%—
FY20225,088¥5.4B¥6.8B¥1.7B0.3088.1%—
FY20214,946¥5.7B¥7.1B¥1.6B0.3283.7%—
FY20204,996¥7.1B¥7.3B¥1.3B0.3389.3%—
FY20195,403¥4.9B¥6.0B¥1.4B0.3286.5%—
FY20185,298¥4.8B¥5.8B¥1.4B0.3085.2%—
FY20175,203¥4.4B¥5.8B¥1.3B0.2785.6%—
FY20165,142¥4.5B¥6.0B¥1.3B0.2584.9%—
FY20155,056¥4.5B¥6.2B¥1.1B0.2485.7%—

Similar-sized towns in Hokkaido

All municipalities in Hokkaido →

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Settlement of accounts by municipality" (ordinary accounts), processed by Zaisei Zukan. Per-resident amounts use that year's basic resident register population. Fiscal years run from April to March (FY2024 = April 2024 to March 2025). 日本語のページ(AIの要約・首長と選挙)